(zpracoval Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160enk\u00fd\u0159 OFS z MBS Brno Kapuc\u00edni)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Regule t\u0159et\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du svat\u00e9ho Otce Franti\u0161ka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u010dkoli svat\u00fd otec Franti\u0161ek, jak ji\u017e podotknuto bylo, tento \u0159\u00e1d l\u00e9ta P\u00e1n\u011b 1221 zalo\u017eil, a Honorius toho jm\u00e9na III., jako\u017e i \u0158eho\u0159 XI. reguli jeho potvrdil, pon\u011bvad\u017e ale pape\u017esk\u00fdm dekret\u016fm a v\u00fdpov\u011bdem nebyla p\u0159ivt\u011blena z t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, aby budoucn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nebylo, obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdm listem ji upevnil, tak jak n\u00e1sleduje: \u201eMikul\u00e1\u0161, biskup, slu\u017eebn\u00edk slu\u017eebn\u00edk\u016fv Bo\u017e\u00edch, vzkazuje mil\u00fdm v Kristu syn\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m, bratr\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m \u0159\u00e1du kaj\u00edc\u00edch, jak p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm tak budouc\u00edm, pozdraven\u00ed a ud\u011bluje apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak v\u011bdomo, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na katolick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e z\u00e1klad nevyvratn\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jen\u017e se ani bou\u0159emi zvyklati, ani t\u00edm nejzu\u0159iv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm zni\u010diti nem\u016f\u017ee. Pravou l\u00e1skou rozn\u00edcen\u00e1 horlivost u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f Krista P\u00e1na vycvi\u010dila v t\u00e9to v\u00ed\u0159e neunaven\u00fdm k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm pohany, jen\u017e ve tm\u00e1ch a bludech \u017eili a z\u00edskala je \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkvi. V\u00edra katolick\u00e1 jest prav\u00e1 a jedin\u00e1 v\u00edra, bez n\u00ed\u017eto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Bohu l\u00edbiti se nem\u016f\u017ee ani\u017e u n\u011bho milosti najde, tato v\u00edra n\u00e1m otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k spasen\u00ed, a slibuje odplatu v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 bla\u017eenosti. I proto\u017e tak\u00e9 oslaven\u00fd vyznava\u010d Krist\u016fv, sv. Franti\u0161ek, \u0159\u00e1du tohoto zakladatel, kdy\u017e cestu, k P\u00e1nu do nebe vedouc\u00ed, u\u010den\u00edm sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem uk\u00e1zal, d\u00edtky sv\u00e9 v st\u00e1losti a v up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9m zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edry t\u00e9 vyu\u010dil, a cht\u011bl by v\u00edru tu st\u00e1le vyzn\u00e1vali, j\u00ed se pevn\u011b dr\u017eeli a v skutek uv\u00e1d\u011bli, by v\u011brn\u011b po t\u00e9to cest\u011b kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00edce, po vykro\u010den\u00ed z tohoto \u017eivota zaslou\u017eili v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho blahoslavenstv\u00ed d\u011bdicov\u00e9 a vlada\u0159ov\u00e9 b\u00fdti. Pon\u011bvad\u017e tedy my tomuto \u0159\u00e1du velmi naklon\u011bni jsme, a na jeho rozmno\u017een\u00ed pozorn\u00e9 oko m\u00e1me, proto\u017e ustanovujeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed reguli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola prvn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jestliby kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eivot tento na sebe vz\u00edti cht\u011bli, maj\u00ed od Vrchn\u00edch neb jejich n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016fv zkou\u0161eni a vypt\u00e1v\u00e1ni b\u00fdti o katolick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e a jin\u00fdch k n\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch; pakliby v\u0161emu v\u011b\u0159ili, n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b to vyzn\u00e1vali, a a\u017e do smrti zachovati cht\u011bli, mohou do \u0159\u00e1du toho p\u0159ijati b\u00fdti. Ministrov\u00e9 v\u0161ak piln\u011b pozorovati maj\u00ed, aby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho kac\u00ed\u0159e, ani\u017e kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9ho, ani\u017e \u010dlov\u011bka zl\u00e9 pov\u011bsti nep\u0159ij\u00edmali; pakli by mimo jejich v\u011bdom\u00ed to se stalo, maj\u00ed takov\u00e9ho zaznamenati a inkvisitorovi k n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9mu potrest\u00e1n\u00ed odeslati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola druh\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministrov\u00e9 nebo jejich n\u00e1m\u011bstkov\u00e9, kdy\u017eby se ohl\u00e1sili ti, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017eby \u0159\u00e1d tento na sebe vz\u00edti cht\u011bli, bedliv\u011b maj\u00ed se vypt\u00e1vati na jejich stav a obchod, a jim povinnost a obt\u00ed\u017enost t\u00e9ho\u017e \u0159\u00e1du, obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b ze strany navr\u00e1cen\u00ed a vynahra\u017een\u00ed nespravedliv\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, jestliby jimi obt\u00ed\u017eeni byli, oznamovati: jestli tak, maj\u00ed se napomenouti, aby bez odkladu v\u011bci nespravedliv\u00e9 navr\u00e1tili, aneb vynahradili; dluhy maj\u00ed-li jak\u00e9, zaplatili, sv\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159itele aspo\u0148 z\u00e1stavou ubezpe\u010dili, jako\u017e tak\u00e9 se v\u0161emi, jestli s kter\u00fdmi v n\u011bjak\u00e9 nesvornosti byli, se upokojili, a s nimi se sm\u00ed\u0159ili: na to mohou se p\u0159ijmouti, a jim kaj\u00edc\u00ed od\u011bv d\u00e1ti. Po roce jestli v\u0161echny v\u011bci sob\u011b na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vykonali a dle rozsouzen\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00fdch k t\u00e9mu\u017e \u0159\u00e1du schopn\u00fdmi sebe dok\u00e1zali, maj\u00ed na zp\u016fsob tento p\u0159ijati b\u00fdti, a sice: aby p\u0159isl\u00edbili v\u0161ecka p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, jak Bo\u017e\u00ed, tak c\u00edrkevn\u00ed zachov\u00e1vati, a za p\u0159estoupen\u00ed t\u00e9to regule (jestli se kter\u00e9ho dopustili) dle v\u016fle Visit\u00e1tora jak slu\u0161\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed zadost \u010diniti; kter\u00e1\u017eto p\u0159\u00edpov\u011b\u010f ou\u0159adn\u00ed rukou tam p\u00edsemn\u011b ulo\u017eena b\u00fdti m\u00e1. Na jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob n\u011bkoho p\u0159ij\u00edmati, bu\u010f Ministrovi v\u017edycky zapov\u011bzeno, le\u010dby jinak u\u010diniti za dobr\u00e9 uznal, dle dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho pov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed okolnosti, obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b kdy\u017eby oni toho sna\u017en\u011b \u017e\u00e1dali. Na\u0159izujeme tak\u00e9, aby po vkro\u010den\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du tohoto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nem\u011bl moc z n\u011bho vyj\u00edti, a k p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9mu \u017eivotu sv\u011btsk\u00e9mu se navr\u00e1titi; dovoleno v\u0161ak maj\u00ed, do jin\u00e9ho potvrzen\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du vstoupiti; man\u017eelk\u00e1m pak nikdy dovoleno nebu\u010f, bez dovolen\u00ed jejich man\u017eel\u016f do \u0159\u00e1du toho vstoupiti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola t\u0159et\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brat\u0159i tohoto \u0159\u00e1du maj\u00ed od\u011bni b\u00fdti v roucho sprost\u00e9 jak v cen\u011b tak v barv\u011b; ne v b\u00edl\u00e9, ani hrub\u011b \u010dern\u00e9, ale \u0161ediv\u00e9; le\u010dby od Visit\u00e1tora s radou Ministra z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din podle oby\u010deje \u010dasu n\u011bkomu jinak povoleno a ustanoveno bylo. T\u00e9\u017e maj\u00ed jmenovan\u00ed brat\u0159i pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a kab\u00e1ty sprost\u00e9 m\u00edti; bu\u010f z p\u0159edu rozst\u0159ihnut\u00e9 anebo v celot\u011b, a to s p\u0159i\u0161it\u00fdmi ne \u0161irok\u00fdmi, anebr\u017e ouzk\u00fdmi a uzav\u0159en\u00fdmi ruk\u00e1vy. Sestry napodobn\u011b maj\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a sukn\u011b ze sprost\u00e9ho sukna m\u00edti, anebo maj\u00ed aspo\u0148 mimo pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jeden spodn\u00ed \u0161at a to barvy b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo \u010dern\u00e9, anebo i \u0161irok\u00e9 roucho z konop\u00ed nebo lnu, ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nab\u00edran\u00e9, nositi. \u2013 Co se ceny a barvy roucha, jako\u017e i ko\u017eich\u016f t\u00fd\u010de, mohou p\u00e1ni Visit\u00e1torov\u00e9 anebo \u0159editelov\u00e9 dle stavu a oby\u010deje m\u00edsta dispenzovati. Obecn\u011b jak bratr\u016fv tak sester maj\u00ed b\u00fdti bez zlata, bez pentl\u00ed bez vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a bez v\u0161ech t\u011bm podobn\u00fdch sv\u011btsk\u00fdch ozdob a \u0161perk\u016fv, sprost\u00e9 a je tkan\u00fdmi p\u00e1sky op\u00e1sati podle spasiteln\u00e9 rady svat\u00e9ho apo\u0161tola Petra (1 Pet 3,3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola \u010dtvrt\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161echn\u011bm brat\u0159\u00edm a sestr\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zapov\u00edd\u00e1 na nepo\u010destn\u00e9 hody, divadla a tance choditi. Na kejkl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 hry a \u0161pr\u00fdmi a pro marn\u00e9 d\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze vyd\u00e1vati, ani sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm co podobn\u00e9ho dovolovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola p\u00e1t\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V pond\u011bl\u00ed, ve st\u0159edu, v p\u00e1tek a v sobotu maj\u00ed se masit\u00fdch pokrm\u016f zdr\u017eeti, le\u010dby nemoc nebo mdloba k dosa\u017een\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed jinak m\u00edti cht\u011bla; pocestn\u00ed na cest\u011b, pot\u0159ebn\u00ed a ti, je\u017e si \u017eilou pustiti dali, mohou t\u0159ikr\u00e1te, toti\u017e: v pond\u011bl\u00ed, v \u00fater\u00fd a ve \u010dtvrtek maso j\u00edsti. Podobn\u011b se dovoluje v pond\u011bl\u00ed i ve st\u0159edu, kdy\u017e hlavn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed slavnosti na ty dni p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed, pakliby kdy od jin\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch osob do jejich konventn\u00edch domov\u016fv pozv\u00e1ni byli, po\u017e\u00edvati mohou v\u0161eho, co\u017ebykoliv jim p\u0159edlo\u017eeno bylo. Mimo nemocn\u00e9, pocestn\u00e9 a mdl\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1te za den j\u00edsti, pamatuj\u00edce na ono napomenut\u00ed Spasitele, \u0159kouc\u00edho u sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161e: \u201eVarujte se, aby nebyla obt\u00ed\u017eena srdce va\u0161e ob\u017eerstv\u00edm a opilstv\u00edm\u201c (21, 34). Jak ob\u011bd, tak i ve\u010de\u0159i modlitbou i za\u010d\u00edti i dokonati maj\u00ed, co\u017e kdyby n\u011bkdy zanedbali, na vynahra\u017een\u00ed toho a\u0165 se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161 a Zdr\u00e1vas Maria pomodl\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek po cel\u00fd rok postiti se, jsou zav\u00e1z\u00e1ni, le\u010d kdy\u017e p\u0159ipad\u00e1 hod Bo\u017e\u00edho narozen\u00ed, nebo nemoc, neb jin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina je v\u00fdmluvny \u010din\u00ed. Ode v\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch a\u017e do Velikonoci a\u0165 se ve st\u0159edu i v p\u00e1tek post\u00ed, jako\u017e tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 od c\u00edrkve svat\u00e9 ustanoven\u00e9, anebo z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 posty, a\u0165 zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V post\u011b od svat\u00e9ho Martina za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm a\u017e do Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b, a od ned\u011ble Quinquagesima (kter\u00e1\u017eto jest p\u0159ed ned\u011bl\u00ed prvn\u00ed postn\u00ed) a\u017e do Velikonoci, vyj\u00edmaj\u00edc ned\u011ble, maj\u00ed se dle mo\u017enosti vynasna\u017eiti, ka\u017edodenn\u011b se postiti, le\u010dby nemoc nebo jin\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina je v\u00fdmluvny m\u011bla. Sestry v\u0161ak kter\u00e9\u017e t\u011bhotn\u00e9 jsou, mohou jestli cht\u011bj\u00ed, a\u017e do dne jejich o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aneb ouvodu ode v\u0161eho t\u011blesn\u00e9ho mrtven\u00ed, mimo reguln\u00edch modliteb, se zdr\u017eeti. Pracovit\u00ed pro uvarov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 mdloby, mohou od Velikonoc a\u017e do svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka t\u0159ikr\u00e1t za den j\u00edsti; pak-li u jin\u00fdch v pr\u00e1ci jsou, mohou dle sv. Evangelium. (vyj\u00edmaje p\u00e1tky, such\u00e9 dny a jin\u00e9 od C\u00edrkve sv. ustanoven\u00e9 posty), co\u017ekoli se jim p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed, po\u017e\u00edvati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola \u0161est\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ichni brat\u0159i a sestry maj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v roce se zpov\u00eddati a nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Sv\u00e1tost olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmati, toti\u017e v hody velikono\u010dn\u00ed, svatodu\u0161n\u00ed a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, jako\u017e tak\u00e9 nejp\u0159edn\u011bji s bli\u017en\u00edmi sv\u00fdmi se sm\u00ed\u0159iti, a v\u011bci ciz\u00ed a nespravedliv\u00e9, jestliby kter\u00e9 m\u011bli, navr\u00e1titi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola sedm\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brat\u0159i nemaj\u00ed nositi zbra\u0148, le\u010d k h\u00e1jen\u00ed C\u00edrkve katolick\u00e9, a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry a vlasti, jako\u017e i z jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din s dovolen\u00edm vrchnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola osm\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brat\u0159i a sestry maj\u00ed sedmero ka\u017edodenn\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodinek \u0159\u00edkati, toti\u017e: jit\u0159n\u00ed, prvn\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed, \u0161estou, dev\u00e1tou, ne\u0161pory a komplet. Klerici, jako\u017e i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e brevi\u00e1\u0159 \u0159\u00edkati um\u011bj\u00ed, maj\u00ed se dle oby\u010deje a \u0159\u00e1du \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 C\u00edrkve \u0159\u00edkati, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e pak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v n\u011bm zku\u0161enosti nemaj\u00ed, modliti se maj\u00ed za jit\u0159n\u00ed dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161, tolikr\u00e1t i Zdr\u00e1vas Maria atd. a poka\u017ed\u00e9: Sl\u00e1va Otci atd.; za prvn\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed, \u0161estou, dev\u00e1tou, za ne\u0161pory a za komplet, za jednu ka\u017edou \u010d\u00e1st sedmkr\u00e1t Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161, Zdr\u00e1vas Maria a Sl\u00e1va Otci atd. P\u0159ed prvn\u00ed a po kompletu maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 V\u011b\u0159\u00edm v Boha atd. \u0159\u00edkati. Po kompletu pak k z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017dalm 50.: \u201eSmiluj se Pane\u201c atd. p\u0159idati. Kdyby zanedbali to ve sv\u00fdch ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dasech vykonati, na pok\u00e1n\u00ed a\u0165 se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161 atd. pomodl\u00ed. Nemocn\u00ed, kdy\u017e mdlej\u0161\u00ed jsou, jestli sami necht\u00ed, k tomuto modlen\u00ed nejsou zav\u00e1z\u00e1ni. V post\u011b od sv. Martina, (v advent\u011b) a\u017e do Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b, a od druh\u00e9 ned\u011ble po dev\u00edtn\u00edku (v post\u011b) a\u017e po Velikonoce maj\u00ed se p\u0159i\u010diniti, aby dle mo\u017enosti a oby\u010deje ve sv\u00fdch farn\u00edch aneb jin\u00fdch kostel\u00edch sv\u00e9 jit\u0159n\u00ed vykonali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola dev\u00e1t\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ikazuje se v\u0161em bratr\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m, aby ve t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po sv\u00e9m do \u0159\u00e1du tohoto vkro\u010den\u00ed (jest-li to ve sv\u00e9 moci maj\u00ed a jest jim to pr\u00e1vn\u011b dovoleno) z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 u\u010dinili, tak aby bez n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd neum\u0159el a tudy r\u016fznice a p\u0159e po nich nez\u016fstaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola des\u00e1t\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010din\u011bn\u00ed pokoje mezi brat\u0159\u00edmi a sestrami, jako\u017e i jin\u00fdmi osobami, kter\u00e9\u017e by v nevoli a v nesvornosti trvaly; maj\u00ed to Ministrovi anebo jeho n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016fm k jejich dobr\u00e9mu pov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e9st, a kdyby toho pot\u0159eba ukazovala, t\u0159ebas pomoci biskupa napraviti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola jeden\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdyby n\u011bkdy brat\u0159i a sestry proti sv\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du nad\u00e1n\u00edm \/pozn. obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed od m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f\/ v\u00edc ne\u017e by slu\u0161elo obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni byli, ministrov\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 outo\u010di\u0161t\u011b k biskupovi aneb k jeho plnomocn\u00edkovi m\u00edti, a podle jejich se spravovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola dvan\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdy budou povol\u00e1ni k sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, maj\u00ed se v\u0161i bedlivosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsahy se varovati, le\u010dby k upokojen\u00ed nesvorn\u00fdch nebo k h\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00edry, nebo k zast\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bli\u017en\u00edho, nebo k navr\u00e1cen\u00ed od\u0148at\u00e9 cti toho pot\u0159eba byla; podobn\u011b v koup\u00edch a prodej\u00edch chovati se maj\u00ed. Pakliby se kdo v obecn\u00e9m obcov\u00e1n\u00ed a spolu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z nepozornosti zap\u0159is\u00e1hl, u ve\u010der, kdy\u017e bude zpytovati sv\u011bdom\u00ed, z l\u00edtosti nad t\u00edm, m\u00e1 se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161 a Zdr\u00e1vas Maria pomodliti. K podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdstraze maj\u00ed svou \u010dele\u010f napom\u00ednati a ji pro p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1n\u00ed a zlo\u0159e\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b potrestati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ickni brat\u0159i a sestry, jak\u00e9hokoli stavu a kdekoli jsou, maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den, (jestli se pohodln\u011b st\u00e1ti m\u016f\u017ee) m\u0161i svatou sly\u0161eti, a ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc na ustanoven\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed dr\u017eeti a m\u0161i svatou sly\u0161eti; p\u0159itom se v\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di maj\u00ed k tomu se vynasna\u017eiti, aby duchovn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce dostali, kter\u00fd\u017eby jim v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dasech slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed k\u00e1zal a k prav\u00e9mu pok\u00e1n\u00ed a polep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivota je napom\u00ednal. P\u0159i shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jedenka\u017ed\u00fd dle mo\u017enosti pen\u011b\u017eitou almu\u017enu do pokladnice vlo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1\u017e dle rady duchovn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce a jin\u00fdch zbo\u017en\u00fdch bratr\u016f a sester, chud\u00fdm, nemocn\u00fdm a mrtv\u00fdm bratr\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m slou\u017eiti bude, to pak, co by kdy zb\u00fdvalo, vynalo\u017eeno bude jin\u00fdm chud\u00fdm a k pot\u0159eb\u011b chr\u00e1mu P\u00e1n\u011b, ke cti a chv\u00e1le Bo\u017e\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e sv\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed. P\u0159i slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Bo\u017e\u00edch, tak jak na k\u0159es\u0165any p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed, maj\u00ed zachovati ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo z bratr\u016f a sester rozst\u016fn\u011b, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e k tomu jsou na\u0159\u00edzeni, jak nejprve o tom zn\u00e1most dostanou, maj\u00ed ho na nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou v t\u00e9mdni nav\u0161t\u00edviti, jestli ne osobn\u011b aspo\u0148 prost\u0159edn\u011b (to jest skrze jin\u00e9ho), a pakli toho pot\u0159ebuje, z bratrsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sky obecn\u00ed almu\u017enou up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b mu p\u0159isp\u011bti; jako\u017e tak\u00e9 a to nejp\u0159edn\u011bji k tomu, coby u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho k spasen\u00ed bylo jej povzbuzovati. Kdyby kdo z nich um\u0159el, v\u0161ickni ostatn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e na tom m\u00edst\u011b jsou, maj\u00ed se k pr\u016fvodu d\u00e1t naj\u00edti, t\u011blo dle oby\u010deje k poh\u0159bu doprovoditi, jako\u017e slu\u017eb\u00e1m Bo\u017e\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtomni b\u00fdti, a nemaj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve odch\u00e1zeti, a\u017e kdy\u017e m\u0161e svat\u00e1 a pochov\u00e1n\u00ed mrtvoly dokon\u010deno jest. To sam\u00e9 se m\u00e1 zachovati, kdy\u017e sestra onemocn\u00ed anebo z toho sv\u011bta sejde. Mimo toho v osmi dnech po smrti nebo\u017et\u00edka maj\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed jsou, jednu m\u0161i svatou slou\u017eiti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017ealt\u00e1\u0159 David\u016fv maj\u00ed a ho um\u011bj\u00ed, pades\u00e1t \u017ealm\u016fv \u0159\u00edkati; neum\u011bl\u00ed-li pak, pades\u00e1tkr\u00e1t Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161 a Zdr\u00e1vas Maria se modliti, p\u0159idaj\u00edce k jednomu ka\u017ed\u00e9mu: \u201eOdpo\u010dinut\u00ed lehk\u00e9 dej mu (neb j\u00ed) Pane a sv\u011btlo v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0165 mu (neb j\u00ed). Na to v b\u011bhu roku jednoho za v\u0161echny ou\u010dastence \u0159\u00e1du toho, maj\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed t\u0159i m\u0161e svat\u00e9 slou\u017eiti. Kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e \u017ealt\u00e1\u0159 um\u011bj\u00ed, maj\u00ed ho cel\u00fd \u0159\u00edkati, kte\u0159\u00ed\u017e neum\u011bj\u00ed, stokr\u00e1t Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161 a Zdr\u00e1vas Maria se modliti s p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm tolikr\u00e1t: \u201eOdpo\u010dinut\u00ed lehk\u00e9 dej jim Pane, a sv\u011btlo v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 a\u0165 jim sv\u00edt\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola patn\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ou\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 v tomto \u0159\u00e1du b\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozd\u00e1v\u00e1ny, maj\u00ed s obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pobo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny a n\u00e1le\u017eitou pilnost\u00ed vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny b\u00fdti; to pak ne a\u017e do smrti, ale toliko do jist\u00e9ho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd\u017e kdy\u017e vyjde d\u00e1ny budou jin\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 visitac\u00ed, k takov\u00e9 v jednom ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kde\u017e na ten \u010das p\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00ed Ministrov\u00e9, na vymezen\u00e9 m\u00edsto maj\u00ed se brat\u0159i a sestry shrom\u00e1\u017editi; Visit\u00e1tor pak mus\u00ed kn\u011bz potvrzen\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du b\u00fdti, tak aby mohl jednomu ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, dle provin\u011bn\u00ed a stavu za p\u0159estoupen\u00ed trest a pok\u00e1n\u00ed ulo\u017eiti. A jin\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd opov\u00e1\u017eiti se nem\u00e1, ou\u0159ad Visit\u00e1tora zast\u00e1vati. Pon\u011bvad\u017e ale tato regule jest od sv. Franti\u0161ka ustanovena. Z t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny rad\u00edme, aby takov\u00ed Visit\u00e1torov\u00e9 z \u0159\u00e1du Bratr\u016fv men\u0161\u00edch byli kter\u00e9\u017e Kustodov\u00e9 aneb Kvardi\u00e1nov\u00e9<\/a> jmenovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kdy\u017e o to po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni budou, sami ustanovuj\u00ed. Na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob nem\u00e1 tento ou\u0159ad sv\u011btsk\u00e9mu sv\u011b\u0159en b\u00fdti. Takov\u00e1 visitaci m\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b jednou, neb tak\u00e9 dle pot\u0159eby \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ed sebe vzata b\u00fdti. Neposlu\u0161n\u00ed, a ti, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 polep\u0161en\u00ed k o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed, maj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve t\u0159ikr\u00e1t napomenuti b\u00fdti; a kdy\u017e po napomenut\u00ed tento se zcela nepolep\u0161\u00ed, maj\u00ed dle rady Diskret\u016f docela od spole\u010dnosti \u0159\u00e1du odlou\u010den\u00ed a vymaz\u00e1ni b\u00fdti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ickni brat\u0159i a sestry maj\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b v\u0161elik\u00fdch v\u00e1d, r\u016fznic a p\u0159\u00ed se varovati. Kdyby se kdo, bu\u010fto skrze sv\u00e9volnost nebo lehkomyslnost v tom vinen byl nalezen, v\u0161ecku pr\u00e1ci na to maj\u00ed nalo\u017eiti, aby takov\u00e9 zl\u00e9 p\u0159etrhli; odporuj\u00edc\u00ed pak maj\u00ed u Visit\u00e1tora aneb u vrchn\u00edho prone\u0161eni a t\u011bm odpov\u011bdni b\u00fdti, jim\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u011b moc rozsuzovati a trestati p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola osmn\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n V zdr\u017eenlivosti od masit\u00fdch pokrm\u016fv a v postu a jin\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1du p\u0159\u00edsnostech mohou z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ustanoveni m\u00edstn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed, Vrchn\u00ed a Visit\u00e1tor, kdy\u017e za dobr\u00e9 uznaj\u00ed, bratr\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m uleven\u00ed ud\u011blovati, a je dispensovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola devaten\u00e1ct\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministrov\u00e9 jsou povinni, zjevn\u00e9 v\u00fdstupky bratr\u016fv a sester Visit\u00e1torovi k potrest\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e9sti; a kdyby n\u011bkdo po troj\u00edm napomenut\u00ed se nepolep\u0161il, m\u00e1 dle rady n\u011bkter\u00fdch rozumn\u00fdch bratr\u016fv od Ministr\u016f Visit\u00e1torovi ozn\u00e1men, a od n\u011bho ze spole\u010dnosti \u0159\u00e1du vyvr\u017een a po tom v\u0161em v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed co takov\u00fd prohl\u00e1\u0161en b\u00fdti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitola dvac\u00e1t\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ostatn\u011b k t\u011bm v\u0161em v t\u00e9to reguli p\u0159edepsan\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm, ku kter\u00fdm\u017e brat\u0159i a sestry ji\u017e bu\u010f skrze p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed neb C\u00edrkve svat\u00e9 zav\u00e1v\u00e1ni nejsou, nezavazujeme nikterak pod smrteln\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem; toliko a\u0165 hotov je ka\u017ed\u00fd za sv\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed s pon\u00ed\u017eenost\u00ed p\u0159ijmouti a se vynasna\u017eiti, je hned a v\u011brn\u011b vykonati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1v\u011brek pape\u017esk\u00e9ho listu Mikul\u00e1\u0161e IV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9mu tedy \u010dlov\u011bku dovoleno b\u00fdti nem\u00e1, tento list Na\u0161eho ustanoven\u00ed a potvrzen\u00ed zru\u0161iti, nebo v\u0161ete\u010dnou opov\u00e1\u017elivost\u00ed naproti n\u011bmu se stav\u011bti. Kdo\u017eby pak o to se pokusil, v\u011bd\u011bti m\u00e1, \u017ee v nemilost v\u0161emohouc\u00edho Boha a svat\u00fdch Apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla pad\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e1no v Reatu dne 17. srpna, pape\u017estv\u00ed Na\u0161eho roku druh\u00e9ho, 1289<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u010dkoli svat\u00fd otec Franti\u0161ek, jak ji\u017e podotknuto bylo, tento \u0159\u00e1d l\u00e9ta P\u00e1n\u011b 1221 zalo\u017eil, a Honorius toho jm\u00e9na III., jako\u017e i \u0158eho\u0159 XI. reguli jeho potvrdil, pon\u011bvad\u017e ale pape\u017esk\u00fdm dekret\u016fm a v\u00fdpov\u011bdem nebyla p\u0159ivt\u011blena z\u00a0t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, aby budoucn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nebylo, obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdm listem ji upevnil, tak jak n\u00e1sleduje: \u201eMikul\u00e1\u0161, biskup, slu\u017eebn\u00edk slu\u017eebn\u00edk\u016fv Bo\u017e\u00edch, vzkazuje mil\u00fdm v\u00a0Kristu syn\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m, bratr\u016fm a sestr\u00e1m \u0159\u00e1du kaj\u00edc\u00edch, jak p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm tak budouc\u00edm, pozdraven\u00ed a ud\u011bluje apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak v\u011bdomo, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na katolick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e z\u00e1klad nevyvratn\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jen\u017e se ani bou\u0159emi zvyklati, ani t\u00edm nejzu\u0159iv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm zni\u010diti nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1467,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1466","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1466"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1474,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1466\/revisions\/1474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/Sekularnifrantiskani\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}