Auto\u0159i a aktivist\u00e9 Alexia Salvatierra a Brandon Wrencher popisuj\u00ed, jak zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 interpretovali Bibli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a na\u0161li v n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslib d\u016fstojnosti a osvobozen\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00edm, \u017ee se vid\u011bli v biblick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch … se zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 zab\u00fdvali Bibl\u00ed jako \u017eiv\u00fdm textem. Byli ve vztahu s Bibl\u00ed, mluvili s jej\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a jej\u00edm Bohem. Boha nevn\u00edmali jako vzd\u00e1len\u00e9, zlovoln\u00e9 bo\u017estvo. B\u016fh zotro\u010den\u00fdch Afri\u010dan\u016f byl v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd, vysvobozoval je a trestal jejich utla\u010dovatele. Bo\u017e\u00ed spole\u010dnost se projevovala zejm\u00e9na v tom, jak zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 interpretovali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9ho vn\u00edmali jako p\u0159\u00edtele, jen\u017e s nimi putuje za p\u0159e\u017eit\u00edm a osvobozen\u00edm z \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spiritu\u00e1l \u201eChci, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0161el se mnou\u201c zobrazuje hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zotro\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9 s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em m\u011bli: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chci, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 kr\u00e1\u010del se mnou<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chci, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 kr\u00e1\u010del se mnou<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po celou dobu m\u00e9 poutn\u00ed cesty<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chci, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 kr\u00e1\u010del se mnou. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 prok\u00e1zali svou hou\u017eevnatost a inovaci p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed lidov\u00e9 teologie z Bible v podob\u011b lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed zvan\u00fdch \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 spiritu\u00e1ly. Spiritu\u00e1ly zp\u00edvali jak v tich\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u00edch v pou\u0161ti, tak v mystick\u00fdch tich\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u00edch sv\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na pol\u00edch a na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. Spiritu\u00e1ly jim umo\u017enily p\u0159en\u00e9st biblick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy do m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e9 je u\u010dinilo \u017eiv\u00fdmi, t\u011blesn\u00fdmi, a tedy vlastn\u00edmi. A zotro\u010den\u00fdm Afri\u010dan\u016fm umo\u017enily nab\u00eddnout nov\u00e9 kreativn\u00ed interpretace biblick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Exodu o svobod\u011b promlouval siln\u00fdm a specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ke zku\u0161enostem zotro\u010den\u00fdch: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o exodu Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 z\u00edskal od Boha moc rozd\u011blit mo\u0159e, co\u017e umo\u017enilo hebrejsk\u00e9mu lidu, kter\u00fd vedl, uniknout p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi utla\u010dovateli, faraonem a Egyp\u0165any. Mo\u0159e se zhroutilo a utopilo faraona a jeho arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 pron\u00e1sledovala hebrejsk\u00fd lid. Hebrejsk\u00fd lid byl s Bo\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed osvobozen. V souladu s radik\u00e1ln\u00ed interpretac\u00ed biblick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 vpl\u00e9tali do biblick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00edsn\u011b…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n Poselstv\u00ed je jasn\u00e9: stejn\u011b jako B\u016fh dal v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Hebrejc\u016fm nad Egyptem a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i a c\u00edrkvi nad \u0158\u00edmem, d\u00e1 B\u016fh v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zotro\u010den\u00fdm Afri\u010dan\u016fm nad jejich otroctv\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 tyranii. A toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 B\u016fh dal Hebrejc\u016fm a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i a u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, se neodehraje ve \u201esladk\u00e9m \u010dase\u201c, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee B\u016fh bude p\u016fsobit skrze n\u011b, aby toto vysvobozen\u00ed p\u0159inesl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] <\/strong>Traditional, \u201cI Want Jesus to Walk with Me.\u201d See Lift Every Voice and Sing II: An African American Hymnal<\/em> (Church Publishing, 1993), no. 70. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Traditional, \u201cO Mary Don\u2019t You Weep.\u201d See This Far by Faith: An African American Resource for Worship<\/em> (Augsburg Fortress, 1999), no. 88. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Alexia Salvatierra and Brandon Wrencher, Buried Seeds: Learning from the Vibrant Resilience of Marginalized Christian Communities<\/em> (Baker Academic, 2022), 37\u201338. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Taylor Heery, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2021, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Dynamic movement requires balance and respect, guided by ever-shifting balance points\u2014like riding a tricycle\u2014through a process of constant learning and continual growth.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Spiritu\u00e1l \u010dern\u00fdch otrok\u016f:Zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 vn\u00edmali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jako \u017eiv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Spiritu\u00e1l \u201eChci, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0161el se mnou\u201c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Spiritu\u00e1ly byly \u017eiv\u00e9 biblick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh exodu ve spiritu\u00e1lu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Osvobozen\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Jednoho z t\u011bchto r\u00e1n, jasn\u00e9ho a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho
Vezmu k\u0159\u00eddla a roz\u010d\u00edsnu vzduch
A\u017e se dostanu do nebe, obuju si boty
Budu b\u011bhat po sl\u00e1v\u011b a \u0159\u00edkat v\u0161em novinky
A\u017e se dostanu do nebe, budu zp\u00edvat a k\u0159i\u010det
Nikdo m\u011b tam nevy\u017eene. [2]<\/pre>\n\n\n\nB\u016fh bude p\u016fsobit skrze Afri\u010dany<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\nJednoho z t\u011bchto r\u00e1n, jasn\u00e9ho a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho
\nVezmu k\u0159\u00eddla a roz\u010d\u00edsnu vzduch
\nA\u017e se dostanu do nebe, obuju si boty
\nBudu b\u011bhat po sl\u00e1v\u011b a \u0159\u00edkat v\u0161em novinky
\nA\u017e se dostanu do nebe, budu zp\u00edvat a k\u0159i\u010det
\nNikdo m\u011b tam nevy\u017eene. [2]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[1133,2192,2191],"class_list":["post-11392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-spiritualy","tag-zivy-buh","tag-zotroceni-africane","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11393,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392\/revisions\/11393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}