Otec Richard zkoum\u00e1 midra\u0161, starod\u00e1vnou \u017eidovskou praxi \u010dten\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch text\u016f, kterou Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dob\u0159e znal:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m nejen p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edkal, co m\u00e1me v P\u00edsmu vid\u011bt, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1s u\u010dil, jak vid\u011bt, co zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat a co naopak zleh\u010dovat nebo ignorovat. Nad r\u00e1mec fundamentalismu nebo doslovn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 praktikoval formu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho koment\u00e1\u0159e zvanou midra\u0161, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u016fsledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval ot\u00e1zky, aby duchovn\u00ed v\u00fdznamy z\u016fstaly otev\u0159en\u00e9, \u010dasto p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o textu nebo odpov\u00eddal na ot\u00e1zky lid\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami. Je \u0161koda, \u017ee jsme Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu nenapodobili. Mohlo n\u00e1s to u\u0161et\u0159it mnoha stolet\u00ed spravedlnosti, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a dokonce i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedin\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u017edy jist\u00fdch a nem\u011bnn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017eidovsk\u00e1 praxe midra\u0161u mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, mnoho \u00farovn\u00ed v\u00fdznamu napln\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u00edrou \u2013 v\u00fdznamu, kter\u00fd je relevantn\u00ed a pou\u017eiteln\u00fd pro v\u00e1s, \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, a kter\u00fd v\u00e1s stav\u00ed do pozice subjektu, abyste mohli budovat empatii, porozum\u011bn\u00ed a vztah. Nech\u00e1v\u00e1 pas\u00e1\u017e nejprve vyzvat v\u00e1s, ne\u017e vyzve kohokoli jin\u00e9ho. Pou\u017e\u00edvat text duchovn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 tak jako to d\u011blal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u2013 znamen\u00e1 dovolit mu, aby v\u00e1s obr\u00e1til, zm\u011bnil a pomohl v\u00e1m r\u016fst, kdy\u017e na n\u011bj reagujete: Co to ode m\u011b vy\u017eaduje? Jak se to m\u016f\u017ee vztahovat na m\u016fj \u017eivot, mou rodinu, mou c\u00edrkev, m\u00e9 sousedstv\u00ed, mou zemi a dokonce i na cel\u00fd sv\u011bt? [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otec Richard navrhuje n\u011bkolik krok\u016f pro kontemplativn\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed P\u00edsma: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 P\u0159ed interpretac\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho textu se modlete za veden\u00ed Ducha Svat\u00e9ho<\/strong>. To za\u010dne odstra\u0148ovat na\u0161i egocentrickou pot\u0159ebu, aby text \u0159\u00edkal to, co chceme nebo pot\u0159ebujeme, aby \u0159\u00edkal. Modlete se tak dlouho, dokud nedos\u00e1hnete t\u00e9to vnit\u0159n\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody a odpoutanosti.\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Jakmile dos\u00e1hneme ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody, mus\u00edme se pokusit odpoutat od sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle a jej\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, pot\u0159eb a tu\u017ee<\/strong>b.\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Pot\u00e9 naslouchejte hlub\u0161\u00edmu hlas<\/strong>u, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00edm. Pozn\u00e1me, \u017ee to nen\u00ed ego, proto\u017ee n\u00e1s nikdy nezahanb\u00ed ani nevystra\u0161\u00ed, ale naopak n\u00e1s pos\u00edl\u00ed, i kdy\u017e n\u00e1s provokuje. Pokud je to Bo\u017e\u00ed hlas, zbav\u00ed n\u00e1s na\u0161ich iluz\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b a p\u0159irozen\u011b, \u017ee se s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi pocity t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedok\u00e1\u017eeme ztoto\u017enit! Naz\u00fdv\u00e1m to Bo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed terapi\u00ed.\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Pokud interpretace<\/strong> vede na\u0161e prav\u00e9 j\u00e1 k pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho nebo n\u011bkolika plod\u016f Ducha, jak jsou uvedeny v Galatsk\u00fdm 5:22\u201323<\/strong> \u2013 l\u00e1ska, radost, pokoj, trp\u011blivost, laskavost, dobrota, v\u011brnost, m\u00edrnost a sebeovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tato interpretace poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Ducha, z hlub\u0161\u00edho proudu moudrosti.\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Pokud z na\u0161eho v\u00fdkladu vyplynou n\u011bjak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed nebo trestaj\u00edc\u00ed emoce<\/strong> \u2013 jako pocity nad\u0159azenosti, sebeuspokojen\u00ed, arogantn\u00ed dualistick\u00e1 jistota, touha po pomst\u011b, pot\u0159eba v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nebo jak\u00fdkoli duch odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vylou\u010den\u00ed \u2013 nejde o p\u016fsoben\u00ed Ducha, ale o na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed ego,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed lo\u010f. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Adapted from Richard Rohr, \u201cMidrash<\/a>,\u201d Daily Meditations<\/em>, January 7, 2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Adapted from Richard Rohr, What Do We Do with the Bible?<\/a> <\/em>(CAC Publishing, 2018), 52\u201354.\u202f\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Annie Spratt, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2018, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image.<\/a> Through the stillness of our witnessing, word and image become thresholds\u2014stirring the unseen and inviting Spirit to speak through the quiet bloom of our attention.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pokud interpretace p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed P\u00edsma vede na\u0161e prav\u00e9 j\u00e1 k pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho nebo n\u011bkolika plod\u016f Ducha, jak jsou uvedeny v Galatsk\u00fdm 5:22\u201323 \u2013 l\u00e1ska, radost, pokoj, trp\u011blivost, laskavost, dobrota, v\u011brnost, m\u00edrnost a sebeovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tato interpretace poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Ducha, z hlub\u0161\u00edho proudu moudrosti.\u202f<\/p>\n \u2022 Pokud z na\u0161eho v\u00fdkladu vyplynou n\u011bjak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed nebo trestaj\u00edc\u00ed emoce \u2013 jako pocity nad\u0159azenosti, sebeuspokojen\u00ed, arogantn\u00ed dualistick\u00e1 jistota, touha po pomst\u011b, pot\u0159eba v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nebo jak\u00fdkoli duch odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vylou\u010den\u00ed \u2013 nejde o p\u016fsoben\u00ed Ducha, ale o na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed ego, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed lo\u010f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2231,491,361,932],"class_list":["post-11643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-cteni-pisma","tag-duch-svaty","tag-ego","tag-pismo","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11644,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11643\/revisions\/11644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Midra\u0161 \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u016fsledn\u011b ot\u00e1zky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Co ode mne text vy\u017eaduje? Jak ovlivn\u00ed moje vztahy?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Jak postupovat p\u0159i interpretaci textu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n