Auto\u0159i Ori Brafman a Rod Beckstrom se zam\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed nad komunitou Anonymn\u00edch alkoholik\u016f a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi ponau\u010den\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 si z n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hv\u011bzdice maj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou vlastnost: pokud jim u\u0159\u00edznete pa\u017ei, v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich doroste nov\u00e1. A u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f, jako je Linckia neboli hv\u011bzdice dlouhoramenn\u00e1, se zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee rozmno\u017eit pouze z jednoho kousku ramene… Tuto magickou regeneraci dok\u00e1\u017eou d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee hv\u011bzdice je ve skute\u010dnosti neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 v podstat\u011b s\u00ed\u0165 bun\u011bk. Nam\u00edsto hlavy, jako m\u00e1 pavouk, funguje hv\u011bzdice jako decentralizovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165… <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pod\u00edvejme se na jednu z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hv\u011bzdic. V roce 1935 Bill Wilson sv\u00edral plechovku piva; pivo nebo jeho alkoholickou variantu dr\u017eel v ruce po v\u011bt\u0161inu dvou desetilet\u00ed. Nakonec mu jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u0159ekl, \u017ee pokud nep\u0159estane p\u00edt, nem\u011bl by o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee bude \u017e\u00edt d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. To Billa zasko\u010dilo, ale ne natolik, aby p\u0159estal. Z\u00e1vislost je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ekonat… <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bill m\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd vhled. U\u017e v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee s\u00e1m alkoholismus p\u0159ekonat nedok\u00e1\u017ee. A odborn\u00edci mu byli k ni\u010demu, proto\u017ee on a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00ed jako on byli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chyt\u0159\u00ed na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dobro. Jakmile mu n\u011bkdo \u0159ekl, co m\u00e1 d\u011blat, Bill si tu radu racion\u00e1ln\u011b zd\u016fvodnil a m\u00edsto toho se napil. V tomto bod\u011b do\u0161lo k pr\u016flomu. Bill si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat pomoc od jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ve stejn\u00e9 situaci. Ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9 se stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem by byli jeho rovnocenn\u00ed partne\u0159i. Je snadn\u00e9 vzbou\u0159it se proti [poradci]. Je mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed odm\u00edtnout sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky. Tak vznikla organizace Anonymn\u00ed alkoholici. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Organizace je vzorem toho, jak b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za sebe a za ostatn\u00ed: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V Anonymn\u00edch alkoholic\u00edch nikdo nen\u00ed ve veden\u00ed. A p\u0159esto jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ichni ve veden\u00ed… Organizace funguje jako hv\u011bzdice. V okam\u017eiku, kdy se p\u0159ipoj\u00edte, se automaticky stanete sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed veden\u00ed \u2013 ramenem hv\u011bzdice, chcete-li. AA se tak neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed, jak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 a jin\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u011bnn\u00e1, je princip uzdraven\u00ed \u2013 slavn\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct krok\u016f. Proto\u017ee nikdo nen\u00ed ve veden\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, aby se s\u00e1m \u2013 a v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed \u2013 dr\u017eeli na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b… Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka a nikdo nevlastn\u00ed AA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nikdo nevlastn\u00ed AA. Bill si to uv\u011bdomil, kdy\u017e se skupina stala obrovsk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem a lid\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta cht\u011bli zalo\u017eit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pobo\u010dky. Bill musel u\u010dinit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Mohl se rozhodnout pro pavou\u010d\u00ed variantu a kontrolovat, co pobo\u010dky mohou a nemohou d\u011blat. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by musel spravovat zna\u010dku a \u0161kolit uchaze\u010de v metodice AA. Nebo se mohl rozhodnout pro hv\u011bzdicovou variantu a nechat v\u011bci voln\u011b plynout. Bill si vybral druhou mo\u017enost. Nechal to b\u00fdt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ori Brafman and Rod A. Beckstrom, The Starfish and the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations<\/em> (Portfolio, 2006), 35, 36\u201337. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Joel Muniz, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2020, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. In a simple act of solidarity, this photo captures people delivering food to a food bank during the pandemic\u2014a quiet reminder that real change happens when we show up for each other.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V Anonymn\u00edch alkoholic\u00edch nikdo nen\u00ed ve veden\u00ed. A p\u0159esto jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ichni ve veden\u00ed… Organizace funguje jako hv\u011bzdice. V okam\u017eiku, kdy se p\u0159ipoj\u00edte, se automaticky stanete sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed veden\u00ed \u2013 ramenem hv\u011bzdice, chcete-li. AA se tak neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed, jak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 a jin\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u011bnn\u00e1, je princip uzdraven\u00ed \u2013 slavn\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct krok\u016f. Proto\u017ee nikdo nen\u00ed ve veden\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, aby se s\u00e1m \u2013 a v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed \u2013 dr\u017eeli na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b… Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka a nikdo nevlastn\u00ed AA. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[1042,2249],"class_list":["post-11810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-alkoholici","tag-eroganizace","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11811,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11810\/revisions\/11811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Hv\u011bzdice<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
z\u00e1vislost<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Anonymn\u00ed alkoholici<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
AA se m\u011bn\u00ed jako hv\u011bzdice<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
AA nikdo nevlastn\u00ed, \u017eije sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem jako hv\u011bzdice<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n