Rab\u00edn Or Rose vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o prorock\u00e9m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017enosti rab\u00edna Abrahama Joshu Heschela (1907\u20131972), jednoho z velk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/em>\u202f\u202f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Heschel p\u0159i\u0161el do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v roce 1940 pod velk\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem, kdy\u017e t\u011bsn\u011b unikl brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu nacistick\u00e9mu \u00fatoku v Evrop\u011b… Tragicky, mnoho \u010dlen\u016f Heschelovy rodiny \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b jeho matky a t\u0159\u00ed sester \u2013 bylo v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a letech zavra\u017ed\u011bno nacisty… Pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil \u017eivotu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a etabloval se jako respektovan\u00fd akademik a nadan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd spisovatel, se Heschel st\u00e1le v\u00edce anga\u017eoval ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heschel pronesl sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd projev o ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech v b\u0159eznu 1963 na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a rase v Chicagu. Ve sv\u00e9m projevu p\u0159irovnal utrpen\u00ed Afroameri\u010dan\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k utrpen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch otrok\u016f v Egypt\u011b. V jednom zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dramatick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku prohl\u00e1sil: \u201ePro d\u011bti Izraele bylo snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e ne\u017e pro \u010dernocha p\u0159ekro\u010dit n\u011bkter\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed kampusy.\u201c [1] D\u00e1le vyzval poslucha\u010de \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b mnoha \u017eidovsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f publika \u2013 aby si vybrali mezi odkazem fara\u00f3na nebo Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. \u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heschel zt\u011bles\u0148oval moudrost hebrejsk\u00fdch prorok\u016f v kritick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku historie. Jeho \u017eidovsk\u00e1 v\u00edra inspirovala jeho oddanost spravedlnosti pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na okraji spole\u010dnosti:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V duchu prorock\u00e9 tradice Heschel broj\u00ed proti ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f odd\u011blen\u00e9mu od soci\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti…. Napsal: \u201eModlitba nen\u00ed v\u0161el\u00e9kem, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hradou za \u010din.\u201c [2] Heschel byl sice v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm \u017eivota disciplinovan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b modlitby a dal\u0161\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f \u2013, ale byl neochv\u011bjn\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m vol\u00e1n\u00ed po holistick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k spiritualit\u011b a etice…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heschel se p\u0159ipojil k Dr. Kingovi a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdc\u016fm hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v proslul\u00e9m pochodu z Selmy do Montgomery. Po n\u00e1vratu z tohoto protestu napsal n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed slova:<\/em>\u202f\u202f\u202f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s byl pochod ze Selmy do Montgomery protestem a modlitbou. Nohy nejsou rty a pochodov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed kle\u010den\u00ed, a p\u0159esto na\u0161e nohy zp\u00edvaly p\u00edsn\u011b. I bez slov byl n\u00e1\u0161 pochod uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. C\u00edtil jsem, \u017ee moje nohy se modl\u00ed. [3]\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro Heschela byl pochod za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1va svat\u00fdm \u010dinem, zt\u011blesn\u011bnou oddanou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na Bo\u017e\u00ed neust\u00e1lou v\u00fdzvu k d\u016fstojnosti a rovnosti… M\u00edsto aby se v hn\u011bvu nebo zoufalstv\u00ed odvr\u00e1til od spolupr\u00e1ce s ne\u017eidy, stal se Heschel zast\u00e1ncem rasov\u00e9 spravedlnosti a mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti jako ob\u011b\u0165 fanatismu a nen\u00e1visti k tomu, aby se zasadil o vym\u00fdcen\u00ed t\u011bchto destruktivn\u00edch jev\u016f ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vlasti i po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b…\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n [Heschel] sehr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i hojen\u00ed rasov\u00fdch, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch ran v Americe i mimo ni… M\u00edsto toho, aby se st\u00e1hl a izoloval od bolesti a utrpen\u00ed sv\u011bta, p\u011bstoval vztahy s r\u016fznorodou skupinou koleg\u016f a organizac\u00ed a vydal se na cestu, aby pomohl sv\u011bt zm\u011bnit.\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00e9\u017e pam\u00e1tka rab\u00edna Abrahama Joshu Heschela i nad\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj inspirace a v\u00fdzvy pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed pod\u00edlet na uzdraven\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 civilizace.\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] \u201cReligion and Race,\u201d in Abraham Joshua Heschel: Essential Writings, <\/em>selected by Susannah Heschel (Orbis, 2001), 65.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Abraham Joshua Heschel, Quest for God: Studies in Prayer and Symbolism<\/em> (Crossroad, 1987), 8.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Television commentator Melissa Harris-Perry quoted these words as part of her interview with Dr. Susannah Heschel and Rev. Jacqui Lewis in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the Selma March: \u201cJohn Lewis recounts memories of Bloody Sunday,\u201d MSNBC<\/em>, March 8, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Or N. Rose, \u201cAbraham Joshua Heschel: \u2018Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity,\u2019\u201d ONEING <\/em>13, no. 1, Loving in a Time of Exile<\/em> (2025): 69\u201373. Available in print<\/a> or PDF download<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image Credit and inspiration: <\/strong>Ricardo IV Tamayo, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2021, photo, Cuba, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image.<\/a> Together, we hold the flowering of compassionate action, remembering our shared humanity and deep connection to one another and all of creation.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd t\u00fdden: Moudrost v dob\u011b pobou\u0159en\u00ed-P\u00e1tek, 25. \u010dervence 2025 Rab\u00edn Or Rose vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o prorock\u00e9m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017enosti rab\u00edna … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,198],"tags":[2289],"class_list":["post-12112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frantiskanskarodina","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-rabin-hesxhel","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12113,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12112\/revisions\/12113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Heschel utekl p\u0159ed nacismem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Anga\u017eoval se v pr\u00e1vech \u010dernoch\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je t\u0159eba \u010din\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Protestn\u00ed pochod<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hojil r\u00e1ny, uzdravoval na\u0161i civilizaci<\/h4>\n\n\n\n