Emeritn\u00ed profesorka CAC Cynthia Bourgeault ch\u00e1pe Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm linie \u017eidovsk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f moudrosti:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edm o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i jako o mistrovi moudrosti, mus\u00edm zm\u00ednit, \u017ee na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b je \u201eu\u010ditel moudrosti\u201c uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00edm. Na semin\u00e1\u0159i m\u011b u\u010dili, \u017ee existuj\u00ed pouze dv\u011b kategorie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority: \u010dlov\u011bk mohl b\u00fdt kn\u011bzem nebo prorokem. Tak se mo\u017en\u00e1 tato tradice dostala a\u017e k n\u00e1m na Z\u00e1pad. Ale v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho judaismu) existovala tak\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed, by\u0165 neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kategorie: moshel moshelim, neboli u\u010ditel moudrosti, kter\u00fd u\u010dil starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 tradice transformace lidsk\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tito u\u010ditel\u00e9 transformace \u2013 mezi n\u011b\u017e bych za\u0159adil autory hebrejsk\u00e9 moudr\u00e9 literatury, jako jsou Kazatel, Job a P\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed \u2013 mohou b\u00fdt ran\u00fdmi p\u0159edch\u016fdci rab\u00edn\u016f, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem bylo interpretovat z\u00e1kon a tradice judaismu (\u010dasto s vlastn\u00edmi inovacemi). Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem t\u011bchto u\u010ditel\u016f moudrosti bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdch r\u010den\u00ed, h\u00e1danek a podobenstv\u00ed nam\u00edsto prorock\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo bo\u017esk\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mluvili k lidem jazykem, kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 mluvili, jazykem p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e z\u00e1kon\u016f…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podobenstv\u00ed, jako jsou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, jsou moudr\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1nrem pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm k mashal, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u011btvi univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed moudr\u00e9 tradice, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, h\u00e1danky a dialogy, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kter\u00fdch je moudrost p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na… Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 nejen u\u010dil v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to tradice, ale tak\u00e9 ji zcela obr\u00e1til naruby. Ne\u017e v\u0161ak budeme moci ocenit mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 nuance, kter\u00e9 vnesl do ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 prom\u011bny, mus\u00edme nejprve poznat kontext, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u016fsobil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezi k\u0159es\u0165any existuje siln\u00e1 tendence prom\u011b\u0148ovat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v kn\u011bze \u2013 \u201ena\u0161eho velk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kn\u011bze\u201c (viz List \u017did\u016fm). Obraz Christos Pantokrator (\u201eP\u00e1n v\u0161eho stvo\u0159en\u00ed\u201c) od\u011bn\u00fd v n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch sakr\u00e1ln\u00edch rouch\u00e1ch dominoval ikonografii v\u00fdchodn\u00edho i z\u00e1padn\u00edho k\u0159es\u0165anstva. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v\u0161ak nebyl kn\u011bzem. Nem\u011bl nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s hierarchi\u00ed chr\u00e1mu v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b a udr\u017eoval si uctiv\u00fd odstup od v\u011bt\u0161iny ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Nebyl ani prorokem v obvykl\u00e9m smyslu slova: poslem vyslan\u00fdm k izraelsk\u00e9mu lidu, aby ho varoval p\u0159ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se politickou katastrofou a pokusil se nasm\u011brovat jeho srdce k Bohu. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezaj\u00edmal o politick\u00fd osud Izraele, ani necht\u011bl p\u0159ijmout roli Mesi\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00e1 mu byla neust\u00e1le vnucov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeho poselstv\u00ed nebylo poselstv\u00edm pok\u00e1n\u00ed (alespo\u0148 v obvykl\u00e9m smyslu, jak ho ch\u00e1peme) a n\u00e1vratu k smlouv\u011b. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se dr\u017eel moudrosti: transformace lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Kladl ty nad\u010dasov\u00e9 a hluboce osobn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Co to znamen\u00e1 zem\u0159\u00edt, ne\u017e zem\u0159e\u0161? Jak se zbavit sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho \u017eivota, abys na\u0161el ten v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed? Je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt na t\u00e9to planet\u011b s velkorysost\u00ed, hojnost\u00ed, neboj\u00e1cnost\u00ed a kr\u00e1sou, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed samotnou Bo\u017eskou bytost? To jsou ot\u00e1zky moudrosti a tvo\u0159\u00ed cel\u00e9 pole Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Mishal Ibrahim, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2022, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Jesus found wisdom in the transformative truths of everyday life<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl u\u010ditelem moudrosti. Jeho poselstv\u00ed nebylo poselstv\u00edm pok\u00e1n\u00ed (alespo\u0148 v obvykl\u00e9m smyslu, jak ho ch\u00e1peme) a n\u00e1vratu k smlouv\u011b. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se dr\u017eel moudrosti: transformace lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Kladl ty nad\u010dasov\u00e9 a hluboce osobn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Co to znamen\u00e1 zem\u0159\u00edt, ne\u017e zem\u0159e\u0161? Jak se zbavit sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho \u017eivota, abys na\u0161el ten v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed? Je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt na t\u00e9to planet\u011b s velkorysost\u00ed, hojnost\u00ed, neboj\u00e1cnost\u00ed a kr\u00e1sou, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed samotnou Bo\u017eskou bytost? To jsou ot\u00e1zky moudrosti a tvo\u0159\u00ed cel\u00e9 pole Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[476,273,2302],"class_list":["post-12196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-jezis","tag-moudrost","tag-ucitel","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12197,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12196\/revisions\/12197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kn\u011bz, prorok a u\u010ditel moudrosti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e1 r\u010den\u00ed, h\u00e1danky a podobenstv\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 obr\u00e1til tradici naruby<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 nebyl kn\u011bzem ani prorokem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl u\u010ditelem moudrosti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Adapted with permission from Cynthia Bourgeault,\u00a0The Wisdom Jesus: Transforming Heart and Mind\u2014a New Perspective on Christ and His Message<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(Shambhala, 2008), 23\u201324.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n