Brian McLaren uva\u017euje o odli\u0161n\u00e9m ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed moci v ran\u00e9m hnut\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Historick\u00e1 realita k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, stejn\u011b jako k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd antisemitismus, je pln\u00e1 ironie. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl utla\u010dovan\u00fd palestinsk\u00fd \u017did, kter\u00fd \u017eil v zemi na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b okupovan\u00e9 evropsk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem se s\u00eddlem v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vyzval \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium t\u00edm, \u017ee prohl\u00e1sil alternativn\u00ed imp\u00e9rium, imp\u00e9rium Bo\u017e\u00ed. Podobnost t\u011bchto pojm\u016f zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala radik\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrast mezi ob\u011bma \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla n\u00e1siln\u00e1. Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla nen\u00e1siln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se vyzna\u010dovala nadvl\u00e1dou. Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se vyzna\u010dovala slu\u017ebou a osvobozen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se zab\u00fdvala pen\u011bzi. Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se zab\u00fdvala \u0161t\u011bdrost\u00ed a k pen\u011bz\u016fm byla hluboce podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla poh\u00e1n\u011bna l\u00e1skou k moci. Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla poh\u00e1n\u011bna silou l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e vytvo\u0159ila pyramidu nadvl\u00e1dy, na jej\u00edm\u017e vrcholu st\u00e1l mocn\u00fd a n\u00e1siln\u00fd mu\u017e, s \u0159et\u011bzcem velen\u00ed a pod\u0159\u00edzenosti, kter\u00fd v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed stav\u011bl na m\u00edsto pod nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem. Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e vytvo\u0159ila s\u00ed\u0165 solidarity a vz\u00e1jemnosti, kter\u00e1 obr\u00e1tila konven\u010dn\u00ed pyramidy vzh\u016fru nohama a dala \u201eposledn\u00edm, nejmen\u0161\u00edm a ztracen\u00fdm\u201c \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto u stolu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium vn\u00edmalo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a jeho nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 hnut\u00ed jako hrozbu pro sv\u016fj n\u00e1siln\u00fd re\u017eim, a proto ho mu\u010dilo a ve\u0159ejn\u011b popravilo jako standardn\u00ed postup. P\u0159ibit\u00edm nah\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka na d\u0159evo … imp\u00e9rium uk\u00e1zalo svou absolutn\u00ed dominanci a absolutn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti. Poselstv\u00ed bylo jasn\u00e9: Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo poselstv\u00ed pravdy a l\u00e1sky neznamenalo nic tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 drtiv\u00e9 moci a nadvl\u00e1d\u011b imp\u00e9ria…. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V souladu s nen\u00e1sil\u00edm sv\u00e9ho zakladatele se k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 v\u00edra zpo\u010d\u00e1tku rozv\u00edjela jako nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed hnut\u00ed protikladn\u00fdch hodnot k imp\u00e9riu. Prosazovala l\u00e1sku, ne v\u00e1lku. Jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed vyzdvihovalo solidaritu, ne \u00fatlak a vylou\u010den\u00ed: \u201eV Kristu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i jste v\u0161ichni d\u011btmi Bo\u017e\u00edmi skrze v\u00edru. Kolik z v\u00e1s bylo pok\u0159t\u011bno v Kristu, tolik jste se obl\u00e9klo do Krista. U\u017e nen\u00ed \u017did ani \u0158ek, u\u017e nen\u00ed otrok ani svobodn\u00fd, u\u017e nen\u00ed mu\u017e ani \u017eena; v\u0161ichni jste jedno v Kristu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i\u201c (Galatsk\u00fdm 3:26\u201328). Ran\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 vyzdvihovali rovnost p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e nad\u0159azenost hierarchie (Jan 15:15; 3 Jan 14, 15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu protimperi\u00e1ln\u00edmu postoji, v\u010detn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017eit v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b nebo \u00fa\u010dastnit se imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho kultu, kter\u00fd prohla\u0161oval bo\u017estv\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e, byli \u010dasto ter\u010dem posm\u011bchu, ned\u016fv\u011bry jako vlastizr\u00e1dci a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n McLaren se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, co k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed ztratilo, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijalo moc imp\u00e9ria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od Konstantina k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed opakovan\u011b uplat\u0148ovalo legitimn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo p\u00e1chat n\u00e1sil\u00ed na sv\u00fdch \u010dlenech [a dal\u0161\u00edch], aby chr\u00e1nilo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a zachovalo svou nadvl\u00e1du. Usilovalo o dalekos\u00e1hlou a n\u011bkdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezenou kontrolu nad chov\u00e1n\u00edm a mysl\u00ed sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch. N\u011bkdy se chovalo jako totalitn\u00ed moc, potla\u010dovalo nesouhlas a prohla\u0161ovalo bo\u017eskou a absolutn\u00ed autoritu, schopnou absolutn\u00ed korupce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brian D. McLaren, Do I Stay Christian? A Guide for the Doubters, the Disappointed, and the Disillusioned<\/a> <\/em>(St. Martin\u2019s, 2022), 21\u201323, 26. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: cal gao, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2021, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. We move\u2014from \u201cI\u201d to \u201cwe\u201d\u2014honoring each other\u2019s gifts, sharing skills with reverence, and weaving our strengths into a whole greater than any one alone.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Od Konstantina k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed opakovan\u011b uplat\u0148ovalo legitimn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo p\u00e1chat n\u00e1sil\u00ed na sv\u00fdch \u010dlenech [a dal\u0161\u00edch], aby chr\u00e1nilo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a zachovalo svou nadvl\u00e1du. Usilovalo o dalekos\u00e1hlou a n\u011bkdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezenou kontrolu nad chov\u00e1n\u00edm a mysl\u00ed sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch. N\u011bkdy se chovalo jako totalitn\u00ed moc, potla\u010dovalo nesouhlas a prohla\u0161ovalo bo\u017eskou a absolutn\u00ed autoritu, schopnou absolutn\u00ed korupce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2343,2342],"class_list":["post-12703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-imperium","tag-rim","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12703"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12705,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703\/revisions\/12705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Realita k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
radik\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrast mezi ob\u011bma \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl pro \u0158\u00edm hrozba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed protikladem hodnot \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bylo pro sv\u016fj postoj pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1no<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Jen\u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed se stalo samo imp\u00e9riem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n