Otec Richard Rohr popisuje, jak se u\u010den\u00ed Franti\u0161ka z Assisi stalo z\u00e1kladem franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spirituality.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Svat\u00fd Franti\u0161ek z Assisi (1182\u20131226) zalo\u017eil svou komunitu s jasn\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem: \u201ePravidlem a \u017eivotem men\u0161\u00edch brat\u0159\u00ed je prost\u011b \u017e\u00edt podle evangelia.\u201c [1] Prvn\u00ed pravidlo (pr\u016fvodce zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota komunity), kter\u00e9 za\u010dal ps\u00e1t kolem roku 1209, bylo jen o m\u00e1lo v\u00edc ne\u017e sb\u00edrkou pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Kdy\u017e Franti\u0161ek pravidlo poslal do \u0158\u00edma, pape\u017e se na n\u011bj pod\u00edval a \u0159ekl: \u201eToto nen\u00ed pravidlo. Je to jen evangelium.\u201c Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sly\u0161et, jak Franti\u0161ek odpov\u00edd\u00e1: \u201eAno, o to pr\u00e1v\u011b jde! Nepot\u0159ebujeme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 pravidlo krom\u011b evangelia!\u201c B\u00fdt franti\u0161k\u00e1nem neznamen\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e neust\u00e1le hledat \u201epodstatu evangelia\u201c, jak to Franti\u0161ek naz\u00fdval. [2] Franti\u0161ek v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee smyslem a c\u00edlem na\u0161eho \u017eivota je \u017e\u00edt podstatu nebo j\u00e1dro evangelia. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, j\u00e1dro je tak jednoduch\u00e9; t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je ho \u017e\u00edt. [3]\u202f\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e Franti\u0161ek \u010detl Blahoslavenstv\u00ed, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu inaugura\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u010d, vid\u011bl, \u017ee v\u00fdzva k chudob\u011b stoj\u00ed hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku: \u201eBlaze chud\u00fdm v duchu!\u201c (Matou\u0161 5:3). Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle Franti\u0161ek p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed evangelia pova\u017eoval chudobu za \u201ez\u00e1klad v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch ctnost\u00ed a jejich str\u00e1\u017ece\u201c. [4] Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed ctnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pouze jako slib, chudoba je obda\u0159ena nebem ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u2013 \u201eJeho je kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9\u201c (Matou\u0161 5:3). P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das!\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n V d\u016fsledku toho franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spiritualita nikdy nebyla abstrakc\u00ed. Je zalo\u017eena na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch pokynech Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jeho u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, nikoli na ideologii nebo denomin\u00e1ln\u00edch jistot\u00e1ch. Franti\u0161k\u016fv \u017eivot podle evangelia byl pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm: jednoduch\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem. Bylo to vt\u011blen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v prostoru a \u010dase. Byla to p\u0159\u00edtomnost Ducha p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1 jako skute\u010dnost. Bylo to b\u00fdt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em v\u00edce ne\u017e jen uct\u00edvat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. V nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u017eivot slovy ani etikou. Je to t\u011blo \u2013 nah\u00e9, zraniteln\u00e9 t\u011blo \u2013 neschopn\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 omezen\u00ed, neschopn\u00e9 zakr\u00fdt sv\u00e9 r\u00e1ny. Franti\u0161ek tuto vnit\u0159n\u00ed nahotu naz\u00fdval \u201echudobou\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tato \u010dist\u00e1 vize \u017eivota p\u0159il\u00e1kala tis\u00edce lid\u00ed k nov\u00e9 svobod\u011b v c\u00edrkvi a ve slu\u017eb\u011b. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 komunity se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zapl\u00e9taly do stipendi\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch pozemkov\u00fdch majetk\u016f. \u010clenov\u00e9 \u017eili individu\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00fd \u017eivot, ale jako skupina byli zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dokonce \u017eili i v pohodl\u00ed. \u017debrav\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy, jako byli franti\u0161k\u00e1ni, byly vytvo\u0159eny, aby rozbily toto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi slu\u017ebou a pen\u011bzi. Franti\u0161ek necht\u011bl, aby jeho brat\u0159i k\u00e1zali sp\u00e1su (i kdy\u017e to tak\u00e9 d\u011blali), ale cht\u011bl, aby sami byli sp\u00e1sou. Cht\u011bl, aby byli vzorem a odrazem \u017eivota Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u011bt\u011b, se v\u0161\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed, kterou to s sebou neslo. Proto mnoho lid\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ipisuje Franti\u0161kovi r\u010den\u00ed \u201ek\u00e1\u017ei evangelium v\u017edy, a kdy\u017e je to nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9, pou\u017eiji slova\u201c, aby popsali jeho touhu \u017e\u00edt evangelium v ka\u017ed\u00e9m okam\u017eiku. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Francis of Assisi, \u201cThe Later Rule\u201d (1223), chap. 1, in Francis of Assisi: Early<\/em> Documents<\/em>, vol. 1 (New City Press, 1999), 100.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Thomas of Celano, \u201cThe Remembrance of the Desire of a Soul,\u201d chap. 158, in Francis of Assisi: Early Documents<\/em>,\u202fvol. 2 (New City Press, 2000), 380.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Adapted from Richard Rohr, Franciscan Mysticism: I AM That Which I Am Seeking<\/a> <\/em>(Center for Action and Contemplation, 2012). Available as MP3 audio download.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [4] From prologue of \u201cSacred Exchange Between St. Francis and Lady Poverty,\u201d in Francis of Assisi: Early Documents<\/em>, vol. 1 (New City Press, 1999), 529.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n [5] Adapted from Richard Rohr with John Feister, Hope Against Darkness: The Transforming Vision of Saint Francis in an Age of Anxiety (<\/em>St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2001), 111\u2013112.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Tom Swinnon, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2019, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. A weathered table, humble in its presence, bears witness to Francis\u2019s kinship with the poor, his simplicity of life, and the quiet prophecy of poverty lived as solidarity<\/em>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u017debrav\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy, jako byli franti\u0161k\u00e1ni, byly vytvo\u0159eny, aby rozbily toto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi slu\u017ebou a pen\u011bzi. Franti\u0161ek necht\u011bl, aby jeho brat\u0159i k\u00e1zali sp\u00e1su (i kdy\u017e to tak\u00e9 d\u011blali), ale cht\u011bl, aby sami byli sp\u00e1sou. Cht\u011bl, aby byli vzorem a odrazem \u017eivota Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u011bt\u011b, se v\u0161\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed, kterou to s sebou neslo. Proto mnoho lid\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ipisuje Franti\u0161kovi r\u010den\u00ed \u201ek\u00e1\u017ei evangelium v\u017edy, a kdy\u017e je to nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9, pou\u017eiji slova\u201c, aby popsali jeho touhu \u017e\u00edt evangelium v ka\u017ed\u00e9m okam\u017eiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[970,1674,2363],"class_list":["post-12931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-evangelium","tag-jednoduchost","tag-zit-s-jezisem","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12933,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12931\/revisions\/12933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Smysl \u017eivota? \u017d\u00edt evangelium<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Chudob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Jednoduch\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl s Duchem svat\u00fdm<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1\u0161 zp\u016fsob \u017eivota \u2013 b\u00fdt sp\u00e1sou<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n