Co kdy\u017e je nedostatek jen kulturn\u00ed konstrukt, fikce, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s odd\u011bluje od lep\u0161\u00edho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota?\u2014Robin Wall Kimmerer, The Serviceberry<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Potawatomsk\u00e1 botani\u010dka a autorka Robin Wall Kimmerer kritizuje na\u0161i posedlost ekonomick\u00fdm r\u016fstem:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hrozba skute\u010dn\u00e9ho nedostatku na obzoru n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nespoutan\u00fd kapitalismus. T\u011b\u017eba a spot\u0159eba p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed schopnost Zem\u011b doplnit to, co jsme j\u00ed vzali. Ekonomika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na nemo\u017enosti neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho r\u016fstu n\u00e1s vede do no\u010dn\u00edch m\u016fr. C\u00edt\u00edm se trapn\u011b, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se tempo ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, jako by to byla dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc. Pro [n\u011bkter\u00e9 mocn\u00e9] to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dobr\u00e9, kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b, ale pro ostatn\u00ed je to slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka \u2013 je to motor vyhynut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kimmerer se dozv\u00edd\u00e1 o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch \u201eekonomiky dar\u016f\u201c od m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159ky a podnikatelky, kter\u00e1 ob\u010das nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm zdarma p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 plodiny <\/p>\n\n\n\n Paulie m\u00e1 pov\u011bst \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 praktick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotu …: \u201eNen\u00ed to opravdu altruismus,\u201c trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m. \u201eInvestice do komunity se v\u00e1m v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ijdou pro bobule, vr\u00e1t\u00ed pro slune\u010dnice a pak pro bor\u016fvky. Jist\u011b, je to dar, ale je to tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fd marketing. D\u00e1rek buduje vztahy, a to je v\u017edycky dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc…\u201c M\u011bna vztah\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu projevit jako pen\u00edze, proto\u017ee Paulie a Ed mus\u00ed platit \u00fa\u010dty… <\/p>\n\n\n\n I kdy\u017e je n\u011bco zaplaceno jako komodita, d\u00e1rek v podob\u011b vztahu k tomu st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed. Trval\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost v darov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ak roz\u0161i\u0159uje i za dal\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, do cel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vztah\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou transak\u010dn\u00ed. Paulie a Ed si buduj\u00ed dobrou v\u016fli, takzvan\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kapit\u00e1l… <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e1\u017e\u00edm si my\u0161lenky ekonomiky dar\u016f, \u017ee bychom se mohli vzd\u00e1lit od drtiv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd v\u0161e redukuje na komoditu a v\u011bt\u0161inu z n\u00e1s zbavuje toho, co opravdu chceme: pocitu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, vztah\u016f, smyslu a kr\u00e1sy, kter\u00e9 nelze nikdy zaplatit. Chci b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, ve kter\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed znamen\u00e1 m\u00edt dostatek k sd\u00edlen\u00ed a kde uspokojen\u00ed pot\u0159eb va\u0161\u00ed rodiny nen\u00ed otr\u00e1veno zni\u010den\u00edm t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti pro n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho. Chci \u017e\u00edt ve spole\u010dnosti, kde m\u011bnou v\u00fdm\u011bny je vd\u011b\u010dnost a nekone\u010dn\u011b obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj laskavosti, kter\u00fd se ka\u017ed\u00fdm sd\u00edlen\u00edm zn\u00e1sobuje, m\u00edsto aby se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm znehodnocoval… <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalismus zmiz\u00ed; anonymn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bj t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9. Zlod\u011bji jsou velmi mocn\u00ed. Ale nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it pob\u00eddky k podpo\u0159e ekonomiky dar\u016f, kter\u00e1 funguje soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomikou. Koneckonc\u016f, to, po \u010dem tou\u017e\u00edme, nejsou anonymn\u00ed zisky, ale vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9, osobn\u00ed vztahy, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b hojn\u00e9, ale anonymita velk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je \u010din\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi. M\u00e1me moc to zm\u011bnit, rozv\u00edjet m\u00edstn\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed komunit\u011b, m\u00edsto aby ji podkop\u00e1valy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Robin Wall Kimmerer, The Serviceberry: Abundance and Reciprocity in the Natural World <\/em>(Scribner, 2024), 85, 88\u201393. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Aar\u00f3n Blanco Tejedor, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2017, photo, Finland, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. An open hand offering apples becomes a quiet critique of greed, embodying the wisdom and spirituality of enoughness where abundance is shared, not hoarded.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1\u017e\u00edm si my\u0161lenky ekonomiky dar\u016f, \u017ee bychom se mohli vzd\u00e1lit od drtiv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd v\u0161e redukuje na komoditu a v\u011bt\u0161inu z n\u00e1s zbavuje toho, co opravdu chceme: pocitu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, vztah\u016f, smyslu a kr\u00e1sy, kter\u00e9 nelze nikdy zaplatit. Chci b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, ve kter\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed znamen\u00e1 m\u00edt dostatek k sd\u00edlen\u00ed a kde uspokojen\u00ed pot\u0159eb va\u0161\u00ed rodiny nen\u00ed otr\u00e1veno zni\u010den\u00edm t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti pro n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho. Chci \u017e\u00edt ve spole\u010dnosti, kde m\u011bnou v\u00fdm\u011bny je vd\u011b\u010dnost a nekone\u010dn\u011b obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj laskavosti, kter\u00fd se ka\u017ed\u00fdm sd\u00edlen\u00edm zn\u00e1sobuje, m\u00edsto aby se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm znehodnocoval…\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2375,2244,2269,322],"class_list":["post-13017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-dary","tag-ekonomika","tag-rust","tag-vztahy","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13017"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13018,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13017\/revisions\/13018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka r\u016fstu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomika dar\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomika vztah\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomika sd\u00edlen\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edstn\u00ed mal\u00e1 ekonomika<\/h4>\n\n\n\n