Brian McLaren diskutuje o jednom z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f p\u0159edsudk\u016f: potvrzovac\u00edm p\u0159edsudku. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ichni m\u00e1me filtry: \u010cemu ji\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edm? Potvrzuje tato nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka nebo informace to, co si ji\u017e mysl\u00edm? Zapad\u00e1 to do r\u00e1mce, kter\u00fd jsem si ji\u017e vytvo\u0159il?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud ano, mohu to p\u0159ijmout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud ne, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed to jednodu\u0161e odm\u00edtnu jako nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, i kdy\u017e je to, no, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u011bl\u00e1m to ne proto, abych byl ignorant, ale abych byl efektivn\u00ed. M\u016fj mozek (bez m\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00e9ho uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a rozhodn\u011b bez m\u00e9ho svolen\u00ed) \u010din\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy\u017e vyhodnocuje p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed informace nebo my\u0161lenky. My\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 do n\u011bj zapadaj\u00ed, je snadn\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mi pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, proto\u017ee potvrzuj\u00ed to, co si ji\u017e mysl\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ale my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 do n\u011bj nezapadaj\u00ed, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, abych p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel dvakr\u00e1t a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce p\u0159ehodnotil n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Vy\u017eaduje hodn\u011b \u010dasu a energie. M\u016fj mozek m\u00e1 hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce, tak\u017ee takovou t\u011b\u017ekou pr\u00e1ci interpretuje jako bolest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Je to, jako by mi byl p\u0159edlo\u017een nov\u00fd obr\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd se nevejde do m\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu, a proto mus\u00edm postavit nov\u00fd. Aby m\u011b u\u0161et\u0159il t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce s p\u0159er\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00edm, stiskne m\u016fj mozek tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201eodm\u00edtnout\u201c nebo \u201esmazat\u201c, kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed nov\u00fd n\u00e1pad. \u201eZ\u016fstanu u sv\u00e9ho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce, d\u011bkuji moc,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. A d\u00e1 mi malou d\u00e1vku pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, aby m\u011b odm\u011bnil za mou efektivitu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli star\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zor pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e bolest z nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed bolest ze zm\u011bny. Toto star\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 potvrzovac\u00edho zkreslen\u00ed. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n V jedn\u00e9 epizod\u011b podcastu Learning How to See hovo\u0159\u00ed reverendka Dr. Jacqui Lewis o potvrzovac\u00edm zkreslen\u00ed takto:<\/em>\u202f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ichni jsme d\u00edky sv\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem naprogramov\u00e1ni tak, \u017ee hled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s koncem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit uzav\u0159enosti. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s p\u0159itahuj\u00ed, jsou ty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 zapadaj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed souvisl\u00e9, spojen\u00e9 s minulost\u00ed, s t\u00edm, kde jsme byli… P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 budeme sledovat, jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m zdaj\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed kontinuitu s na\u0161\u00ed minulost\u00ed a kter\u00e9 rezonuj\u00ed s trajektori\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f. Nehled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd by nutn\u011b zm\u011bnil na\u0161e my\u0161len\u00ed; ve skute\u010dnosti hled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd potvrd\u00ed to, co m\u00e1me v hlav\u011b. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00edme rozpoznat zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi n\u00e1s ovliv\u0148uje zaujatost, McLaren nab\u00edz\u00ed tuto modlitbu:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroji ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pravdy, pomoz mi tou\u017eit po pravd\u011b, i kdy\u017e to naru\u0161\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u00ed nebo p\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed to, co ji\u017e pova\u017euji za pravdu. Ve\u010f m\u011b ke v\u0161em pravd\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mohu un\u00e9st, a posiluj m\u011b, abych unesl v\u00edce, abych si v\u017edy mohl vybrat celou pravdu, i kdy\u017e je to ru\u0161iv\u00e9, m\u00edsto polopravd a sebeklamu. Dej mi v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 n\u00e1sledovat moudrost, kamkoli m\u011b zavede. D\u011bkuji. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Brian McLaren,\u202fWhy Don\u2019t They Get It? Overcoming Bias\u202fin Others (and Yourself)<\/em><\/a>,\u202frev. ed. (Self-published, 2019, 2024), 15\u201316, e-book. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Adapted from Brian McLaren, Jacqui Lewis, cohosts, with Richard Rohr, Learning How to See<\/a><\/em>, podcast, season 1, ep. 1, \u201cWhy Can\u2019t We See?,\u201d<\/a> October 5, 2020. Available in MP3 audio download and PDF transcript. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Adapted from Brian McLaren, Learning How to See<\/em><\/a>, podcast, season 2, ep. 1, \u201cThe Big Ditch<\/a>,\u201d July 2, 2021. Available in MP3 audio download and PDF transcript.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Bud Helisson, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2021, photo, Brazil, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. The lenses symbolize how our inherent biases\u2014like favoring what confirms what we already believe or seeing only those like ourselves\u2014can cloud our vision, reminding us that true clarity comes from looking again and being willing to see differently.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u0159edsudky v n\u00e1s: V\u0161ichni jsme d\u00edky sv\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem naprogramov\u00e1ni tak, \u017ee hled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s koncem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit uzav\u0159enosti. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s p\u0159itahuj\u00ed, jsou ty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 zapadaj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed souvisl\u00e9, spojen\u00e9 s minulost\u00ed, s t\u00edm, kde jsme byli… P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 budeme sledovat, jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m zdaj\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed kontinuitu s na\u0161\u00ed minulost\u00ed a kter\u00e9 rezonuj\u00ed s trajektori\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f. Nehled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd by nutn\u011b zm\u011bnil na\u0161e my\u0161len\u00ed; ve skute\u010dnosti hled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd potvrd\u00ed to, co m\u00e1me v hlav\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2424,254,1197],"class_list":["post-13406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-nazory","tag-podvedomi","tag-predsudky","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13407,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13406\/revisions\/13407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Flitry v na\u0161\u00ed mysli pracuj\u00ed jako automat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Pozitivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Negativn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ijmout nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 bol\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Nehled\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a informace, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bnily na\u0161e dosavadn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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