Ne v\u0161ichni n\u00e1sledujeme stejn\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Ne v\u0161ichni tak\u00e9 \u010dteme stejnou Bibli. \u2014Whitney<\/em> Wilkinson Arreche, \u201eTalking Book\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Slu\u017eebn\u00edk a teolog Whitney Wilkinson Arreche porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 Bibli, kter\u00e1 byla k\u00e1z\u00e1na zotro\u010den\u00fdm Afri\u010dan\u016fm, s dobr\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami, s nimi\u017e se setkali p\u0159i tajn\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch v \u00fakrytech:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e byli zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 u\u010deni Bibli, \u0161lo o siln\u011b redigovanou verzi. Exodus byl odstran\u011bn, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Zmizely odkazy na rasovou jednotu, stejn\u011b jako cel\u00e1 kniha Zjeven\u00ed. P\u00edsmo bylo zmasakrov\u00e1no b\u00edlou nadvl\u00e1dou a z\u016fstalo z n\u011bj pouze to, co bylo dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro b\u00edl\u00e9 lidi. P\u00e1ni a pasto\u0159i pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed duchovn\u00ed \u201ep\u00e9\u010d\u00ed\u201c o zotro\u010den\u00e9 osoby se m\u00edsto toho siln\u011b op\u00edrali o Pavla\u2026. P\u00edsmo bylo tak\u00e9 nuceno k jak\u00e9si usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed se poslu\u0161nosti: spisy o otroc\u00edch poslouchaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u00e1ny byly pov\u00fd\u0161eny na nadkanonick\u00fd status. Tato otrock\u00e1 Bible byla jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, pokud \u0161lo o poslu\u0161nost a pod\u0159\u00edzenost\u2026. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V tajn\u00fdch \u00fakrytech se zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem u\u010dili jin\u00e9 Bibli. Ukazovali na novou realitu a vytv\u00e1\u0159eli ji. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a p\u00edsn\u00ed se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o exodu, kde bylo osvobozen\u00ed zotro\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edm hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Noel Erskine: \u201eV tich\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech se otroci … brzy nau\u010dili sch\u00e1zet se, aby uct\u00edvali Boha a vym\u00fd\u0161leli strategie pod rou\u0161kou noci nebo pod rou\u0161kou les\u016f, kde doch\u00e1zelo k redefinici jejich postaven\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pod rou\u0161kou, skryti p\u0159ed zraky t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli o\u010di k vid\u011bn\u00ed, se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o proroc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed odsuzovali chamtivost, zejm\u00e9na pen\u00edze z\u00edskan\u00e9 nespravedliv\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, kter\u00fd se velmi li\u0161il od takzvan\u00e9 \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c lodi [pojmenovan\u00e9 \u201eJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u201c, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v transatlantick\u00e9m obchodu s otroky]; o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, kter\u00fd stejn\u011b jako jeho matka svrhl mocn\u00e9 z jejich tr\u016fn\u016f, nasytil hladov\u00e9 dobr\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi a bohat\u00e9 poslal pry\u010d s pr\u00e1zdnou (Luk\u00e1\u0161 1:46\u201355). Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se o ohni v kostech Ducha, kter\u00fd se vylil na v\u0161echno t\u011blo, dokonce a zejm\u00e9na na zotro\u010den\u00e9 t\u011blo (Skutky 2:1\u201321). Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se o Zjeven\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se v\u0161echno, co je \u0161patn\u00e9, obrac\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama, v rozkvetl\u00e9 zahrad\u011b, o kterou se nestaraj\u00ed zotro\u010den\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci (Zjeven\u00ed 22). Tato mluv\u00edc\u00ed kniha byla protijedem proti otroctv\u00ed a jeho k\u0159iklav\u00fdm cit\u00e1t\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Arreche n\u00e1s varuje p\u0159ed \u010dten\u00edm P\u00edsma utla\u010dovatelsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto protijed je st\u00e1le velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00fd v c\u00edrkvi a teologii, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed o nad\u0159azenosti b\u00edl\u00e9 rasy op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch se o biblick\u00e9 texty. Tyto l\u017ei maj\u00ed mnoho podob. Objevuj\u00ed se jako nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Pavlov\u00fdch slov, zejm\u00e9na jeho slov o pod\u0159\u00edzenosti a poslu\u0161nosti. Objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 jako my\u0161lenky, \u017ee Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon \u010din\u00ed Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon zastaral\u00fdm, nebo je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e, zl\u00fdm…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud \u010dteme, u\u010d\u00edme a k\u00e1\u017eeme pouze Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se siln\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00edme na spisy p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 Pavlovi, udr\u017eujeme etiku plant\u00e1\u017en\u00ed c\u00edrkve v P\u00edsmu. Pokud se m\u00edsto toho soust\u0159ed\u00edme na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o osvobozen\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, odm\u00edt\u00e1me o\u010distit Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a odm\u00edt\u00e1me spiritualizovat fyzickou svobodu, p\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k tich\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstavu. P\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k s\u00edle Mluv\u00edc\u00ed knihy. P\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k tomu, co lze skute\u010dn\u011b nazvat evangeliem \u2013 dobrou zpr\u00e1vou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Noel Leo Erskine, Plantation Church: How African American Religion Was Born in Caribbean Slavery<\/em> (Oxford University Press, 2014), 134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Whitney Wilkinson Arreche, \u201cTalking Book,\u201d in Liberating Church: A Twenty-First Century Hush Harbor Manifesto,<\/em> ed. Brandon Wrencher and Venneikia Samantha Williams (Cascade Books, 2022) 46, 47, 48. <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Paul Macallan, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2021, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like this bright flower, the gift of contemplation and action brings us hope in the midst of painful reality.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poznej skute\u010dn\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo evangelium:Bibli\u010dt\u00ed podvodn\u00edci<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
B\u016fh podvod odhalil<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Skute\u010dn\u00e1 Bible odhalila \u010dernoch\u016fm skute\u010dnost<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
I n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee interpretace P\u00edsma oklamat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Poznej skute\u010dn\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo evangelium<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\nPokud \u010dteme, u\u010d\u00edme a k\u00e1\u017eeme pouze Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se siln\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00edme na spisy p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 Pavlovi, udr\u017eujeme etiku plant\u00e1\u017en\u00ed c\u00edrkve v P\u00edsmu. Pokud se m\u00edsto toho soust\u0159ed\u00edme na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o osvobozen\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, odm\u00edt\u00e1me o\u010distit Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a odm\u00edt\u00e1me spiritualizovat fyzickou svobodu, p\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k tich\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstavu. P\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k s\u00edle Mluv\u00edc\u00ed knihy. P\u0159ibli\u017eujeme se k tomu, co lze skute\u010dn\u011b nazvat evangeliem \u2013 dobrou zpr\u00e1vou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[319,2478,2477],"class_list":["post-13749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-bible","tag-interpretace","tag-otroctvi","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13750,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13749\/revisions\/13750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}