Dodr\u017eujte den sabatu a posv\u011bcujte jej, jak v\u00e1m p\u0159ik\u00e1zal Hospodin, v\u00e1\u0161 B\u016fh. \u0160est dn\u00ed bude\u0161 pracovat a konat v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ale sedm\u00fd den je sabat Hospodina, tv\u00e9ho Boha.\u2014Deuteronomium 5:12\u201314<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Teolo\u017eka Cindy Lee vysv\u011btluje, jak Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a Izraelit\u00e9 praktikovali sobotu jako osvobozuj\u00edc\u00ed rytmus \u017eivota:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u00e1ce a odpo\u010dinek jsou ot\u00e1zky spravedlnosti, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed na\u0161i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed formaci… Nem\u016f\u017eeme dob\u0159e odpo\u010d\u00edvat, pokud nezm\u011bn\u00edme na\u0161e pok\u0159iven\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky. Tak\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eeme skute\u010dn\u011b naj\u00edt odpo\u010dinek jako jednotlivci, dokud v\u0161ichni v komunit\u011b tak\u00e9 nenajdou odpo\u010dinek. Ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b nebylo p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eovat sobotu pouze p\u0159\u00edkazem k odpo\u010dinku. Sobota sp\u00ed\u0161e zav\u00e1d\u00ed osvobozuj\u00edc\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxi, kter\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na\u0161e nespravedliv\u00e9 a neetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pr\u00e1ce…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kony o sobot\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nov\u00fd rytmus \u017eivota pro Izraelity pot\u00e9, co byli osvobozeni z Egypta. Z\u00e1kony o sobot\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed proti nespravedliv\u00e9mu a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu ekonomick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu otroctv\u00ed. Zp\u016fsob dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soboty je podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1n ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v Deuteronomiu 5:12\u201315… <\/p>\n\n\n\n V tomto \u00faryvku Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vysv\u011btluje Izraelit\u016fm, \u017ee nyn\u00ed mohou odpo\u010d\u00edvat, proto\u017ee byli zachr\u00e1n\u011bni z ekonomick\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku otroctv\u00ed. U\u017e nemus\u00ed \u017e\u00edt podle toho n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho rytmu v\u00fdroby. Sobota p\u0159eru\u0161uje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd, n\u00e1siln\u00fd cyklus v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby. P\u0159eru\u0161uje na\u0161i chamtivost t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s nut\u00ed p\u0159estat se neust\u00e1le sna\u017eit d\u011blat v\u00edce a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat v\u00edce. Syst\u00e9m sabatu je spravedliv\u00fd a rovn\u00fd, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni \u2013 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, p\u016fda, vlastn\u00edci p\u016fdy, slu\u017eebn\u00edci a cizinci \u2013 maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek. Nikdo z n\u00e1s v\u0161ak nikdy skute\u010dn\u011b neza\u017eil sabat, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le \u017eijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde cizinci, slu\u017eebn\u00edci, p\u016fda a zv\u00ed\u0159ata nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek. P\u0159edstavte si sv\u011bt, kde bychom v\u0161ichni m\u011bli stejn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 s\u00edla sabatu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e jej p\u0159ijmeme jako kolektivn\u00ed praxi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1padn\u00ed c\u00edrkev u\u010dila dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sabatu jako individu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxi, kdy si \u010dlov\u011bk vezme den volna, a nepochopila sabat jako kolektivn\u00ed postoj, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s orientuje sm\u011brem ke spravedliv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde v\u0161ichni mohou naj\u00edt odpo\u010dinek. Proto, i kdy\u017e je n\u00e1\u0161 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed odpo\u010dinek d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat ostatn\u00edm v na\u0161ich komunit\u00e1ch odpo\u010d\u00edvat. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rytmu sabatu vy\u017eaduje, aby se v\u0161ichni v komunit\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed privilegia a moc, \u00fa\u010dastnili, aby v\u0161ichni mohli odpo\u010d\u00edvat. Praxe spole\u010dn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku m\u00e1 za c\u00edl nau\u010dit n\u00e1s \u017e\u00edt jako spole\u010dnost. Jako n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 privilegium br\u00e1t si volno a jezdit na retreaty, mus\u00edm se pod\u00edvat na svou komunitu. Tady jsou ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 mi pomohly: Koho mohu osvobodit, aby si odpo\u010dinul? Kdo je vy\u010derpan\u00fd? Kdo nem\u00e1 dostatek odpo\u010dinku? A jak mohu alespo\u0148 trochu pomoci zm\u00edrnit jejich z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, aby si tak\u00e9 mohli odpo\u010dinout?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cindy Lee, Our Unforming: De-Westernizing Spiritual Formation<\/em> (Fortress Press, 2021), 88\u201391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Wei Feng, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2025, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like this person in the field, arms unbound and outstretched, we explore the freedom that rises when we support economic justice, no longer tethered to endless and oppressive debt relationships.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rytmu sabatu (ned\u011ble) vy\u017eaduje, aby se v\u0161ichni v komunit\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed privilegia a moc, \u00fa\u010dastnili, aby v\u0161ichni mohli odpo\u010d\u00edvat. Praxe spole\u010dn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku m\u00e1 za c\u00edl nau\u010dit n\u00e1s \u017e\u00edt jako spole\u010dnost. Jako n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 privilegium br\u00e1t si volno a jezdit na retreaty, mus\u00edm se pod\u00edvat na svou komunitu. Tady jsou ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 mi pomohly: Koho mohu osvobodit, aby si odpo\u010dinul? Kdo je vy\u010derpan\u00fd? Kdo nem\u00e1 dostatek odpo\u010dinku? A jak mohu alespo\u0148 trochu pomoci zm\u00edrnit jejich z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, aby si tak\u00e9 mohli odpo\u010dinout?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[524,2379,1641],"class_list":["post-13930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-komunita","tag-odpocinek","tag-sabath","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13931,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions\/13931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Sabat \u2013 osvobozuj\u00edc\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe od nespravedliv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Sabat nov\u00fd rytmus \u017eivota pro b\u00fdval\u00e9 otroky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Sabat p\u0159eru\u0161uje chamtivost a je spravedliv\u00fd pro v\u0161echny<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Sabat vy\u017eaduje solidaritu v cel\u00e9 komunit\u011b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n