D\u016fsledkem spravedlnosti a poctivosti je \u0161alom, trval\u00fd sabat radosti a blahobytu. Alternativou je v\u0161ak nespravedlnost a \u00fatlak, kter\u00e9 nevyhnuteln\u011b vedou k nepokoj\u016fm a \u00fazkosti, bez \u0161ance na blahobyt.\u2014Walter Brueggemann, M\u00edr: \u017divot sm\u011brem k vizi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rev. Dr. Randy Woodley popisuje Bo\u017e\u00ed vizi \u0161alom, kter\u00e1 je starov\u011bkou hebrejskou viz\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho m\u00edru a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho prosperity<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pozn\u00e1mka p\u0159ekladatele:\u0160alom (hebrejsky<\/a> <\/em>\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd<\/em>\u200e, obvykle se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201em\u00edr<\/a>\u201c \u010di \u201epokoj\u201c), je v\u00fdraz, kter\u00fd se v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m<\/a> prost\u0159ed\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k pozdravu<\/a> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 k ozna\u010den\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu pro \u017eivot.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160alom je spole\u010densk\u00fd, holistick\u00fd a hmatateln\u00fd. Neexistuje soukrom\u00fd nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u0161alom. Cel\u00e1 komunita mus\u00ed m\u00edt \u0161alom, jinak ho nem\u00e1 nikdo… Shalom nen\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu, zat\u00edmco men\u0161ina trp\u00ed; ani nen\u00ed pro men\u0161inu, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina trp\u00ed. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem je shalom z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho… Shalom p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu k dobru v\u0161ech…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shalom nen\u00ed utopick\u00fdm c\u00edlem; je to neust\u00e1l\u00e1 cesta. Na \u0161alom se ne\u010dek\u00e1; \u010dlov\u011bk se do \u00fakolu \u0161alom skute\u010dn\u011b pust\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, lid\u00e9 se mus\u00ed v\u011bnovat \u0161alom a \u017e\u00edt \u0161alom. Toto aktivn\u00ed, vytrval\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, od osobn\u00edch vztah\u016f po spole\u010denskou a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Woodley p\u00ed\u0161e o sabatu a jubileu jako o praktik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed \u0161alom:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jubileum bylo dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro chud\u00e9. Sobota, a zejm\u00e9na jubileum, byly pro marginalizovan\u00e9 lidi, (poz. P\u0159.:odsouzen\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt na okraji spole\u010dnosti)<\/em> vytou\u017eenou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu za\u010d\u00e1tku. P\u0159ijateln\u00e9 rok P\u00e1n\u011b byl \u0161anc\u00ed, kterou utla\u010dovan\u00ed pot\u0159ebovali, aby na\u0161li novou nad\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paradoxn\u011b, zat\u00edmco jubilejn\u00ed rok byl pro chud\u00e9 dobrou zpr\u00e1vou, pro bohat\u00e9 a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed mohl b\u00fdt \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vou. Jubileum bylo dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro utla\u010dovan\u00e9, ale \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vou pro utla\u010dovatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mary, matka Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, jist\u011b pochopila d\u016fsledky ozn\u00e1men\u00ed sv\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e zp\u00edvala v Luk\u00e1\u0161ovi 1:51\u201353\u2026. Mary a lid\u00e9 v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b dob\u011b dob\u0159e ch\u00e1pali radik\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky jubilejn\u00edho roku. Pro\u010d byla takov\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1? Odpov\u011b\u010f podle Izai\u00e1\u0161e 61 zn\u00ed, \u017ee B\u016fh \u201emiluje spravedlnost\u201c a \u201enen\u00e1vid\u00ed loupe\u017e a bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed\u201c [61:8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fle a kosmick\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br je, aby nikdo netrp\u011bl nespravedliv\u011b, ale proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, mus\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed parametry typu \u0161alom slou\u017eit jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 vyva\u017euje lidskou neposlu\u0161nost. Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonie typu \u0161alom, nikdo nemohl b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho utla\u010dov\u00e1n bez nad\u011bje na \u00falevu a kone\u010dn\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rodina nemohla z\u016fstat po generace v chudob\u011b; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u016fda nemohla b\u00fdt obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1na, dokud nebyla vy\u010derp\u00e1na a nepou\u017eiteln\u00e1; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nemohla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho trp\u011bt hladem. Jak\u00e9koli z t\u011bchto poru\u0161en\u00ed \u0161alom, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho bez n\u00e1pravy, naru\u0161ila p\u0159irozen\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d vz\u00e1jemnosti zakotven\u00fd ve v\u0161em stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jubilejn\u00ed rok zaji\u0161\u0165oval Bo\u017e\u00ed smysl pro spravedlnost pro v\u0161echny, pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by Bo\u017e\u00ed lid nekonal spravedlnost tak, jak m\u011bl. Z spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu byly sabatn\u00ed dny, sabatn\u00ed roky a jubilejn\u00ed roky pouze zkou\u0161kami na skute\u010dn\u00fd \u201eden z\u00e1pasu\u201c a podle ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd m\u011bl kone\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, \u201eden z\u00e1pasu\u201c znamenal \u017e\u00edt \u0161alom ka\u017ed\u00fd den. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translated with DeepL.com (free version)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Randy S. Woodley, Shalom and the Community of Creation: An Indigenous Vision <\/em>(William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2012), 21\u201322,<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Woodley, Shalom<\/em>, 30\u201331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Wei Feng, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2025, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like this person in the field, arms unbound and outstretched, we explore the freedom that rises when we support economic justice, no longer tethered to endless and oppressive debt relationships.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fle a kosmick\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br je, aby nikdo netrp\u011bl nespravedliv\u011b, ale proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, mus\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed parametry typu \u0161alom slou\u017eit jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 vyva\u017euje lidskou neposlu\u0161nost.\u0160alom pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0160alom mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017eit\u00fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u017didovsk\u00e9 jubileum<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bna je v\u017edy dobr\u00e1 jen pro n\u011bkoho<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Jubileum byla radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonie – vz\u00e1jemnost<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u017e\u00ed smysl pro spravedlnost a lidsk\u00e9 sobectv\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\nJubilejn\u00ed rok zaji\u0161\u0165oval Bo\u017e\u00ed smysl pro spravedlnost pro v\u0161echny, pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by Bo\u017e\u00ed lid nekonal spravedlnost tak, jak m\u011bl. Z spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu byly sabatn\u00ed dny, sabatn\u00ed roky a jubilejn\u00ed roky pouze zkou\u0161kami na skute\u010dn\u00fd \u201eden z\u00e1pasu\u201c a podle ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd m\u011bl kone\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, \u201eden z\u00e1pasu\u201c znamenal \u017e\u00edt \u0161alom ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2484,2507,2508],"class_list":["post-13933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-jubilejni-rok","tag-sabat","tag-sabatni-rok","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13934,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13933\/revisions\/13934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}