Otec Richard Rohr popisuje, jak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zpochyb\u0148oval p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony sv\u00e9 doby, kter\u00e9 upravovaly, co bylo \u201e\u010destn\u00e9\u201c a co ne:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b dob\u011b samotn\u00e1 architektura chr\u00e1mu odhalovala v kameni to, co se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 sna\u017eil reformovat. Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh budovy jako by chr\u00e1nil stupn\u011b hodnoty, jak to \u010dasto d\u011bl\u00e1 nezral\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1la svatyn\u011b svat\u00fdch, do kter\u00e9 mohl jeden den v roce vstoupit pouze velekn\u011bz. Byla obklopena n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00edm kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a levit\u016f, do kter\u00e9ho mohli vstoupit pouze oni. Venku se nach\u00e1zelo n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed pro ritu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017didovsk\u00e9 \u017eeny m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup pouze do nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1mu, a\u010dkoli b\u011bhem jejich plodn\u00e9ho v\u011bku byl jejich vstup do tohoto n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed omezen kv\u016fli n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm o krvi a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010distot\u011b (viz Levitikus 15:19\u201330). P\u0159ed vchodem do tohoto n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed varovala v\u0161echny ne\u017eidy, \u017ee vstup bude trest\u00e1n smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V chr\u00e1mu nach\u00e1z\u00edme vytesanou do kamene v\u011bc, kterou v\u0161echna n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v\u017edycky d\u011blaj\u00ed: vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zasv\u011bcence a outsidery. \u017did\u00e9 definovali v\u0161echny ne\u017eidy jako \u201epohany\u201c; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed katol\u00edci st\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o \u201enekatol\u00edc\u00edch\u201c. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bjak\u00e9ho h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka nebo kac\u00ed\u0159e, s n\u00edm\u017e by se mohl srovn\u00e1vat. Judaismus je archetyp\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a ilustruje vzorec, kter\u00fd se opakuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00farovni si v\u0161ichni vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme \u201emeritokracie\u201c neboli syst\u00e9my hodnoty a v\u017edy je zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me na n\u011bjak\u00e9m kodexu \u010distoty \u2013 rasov\u00e9m, n\u00e1rodn\u00edm, sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm, mor\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo kulturn\u00edm. Tento materi\u00e1l tvo\u0159\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st Levitiku a Numeri a je tak\u00e9 nutk\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 denominace po reformaci. Tento vzorec se nikdy nem\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to vzorec ustra\u0161en\u00e9ho a p\u0159ehnan\u011b br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho ega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl radik\u00e1ln\u00edm reform\u00e1torem n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee neprojevoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f \u010distoty nebo uzav\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f jak\u00e9hokoli druhu. Apeluj\u00ed pouze na ego a nikoho nevedou k Bohu. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 tyto syst\u00e9my aktivn\u011b podkop\u00e1val, a to i proti sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016fm, kdy\u017e cht\u011bli pron\u00e1sledovat ostatn\u00ed (viz Luk\u00e1\u0161 9:49\u201356). Nejevil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o r\u016fzn\u00e9 kodexy dluh\u016f a \u010distoty starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Izraele, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi formami moci a vylou\u010den\u00ed. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto otev\u0159en\u011b poru\u0161oval mnoho uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch kodex\u016f \u010distoty sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kazy Sabatu, pravidla o myt\u00ed rukou a poh\u00e1r\u016f a mnoh\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 lidi \u010dinila \u201ene\u010dist\u00fdmi\u201c. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy pokusy o reformu tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo polovinu evangelijn\u00edho textu (viz Matou\u0161 15:1\u201314).<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u011bkdy \u017eertem \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 od sobotn\u00ed noci do p\u00e1tku p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1, a pak se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vykonat v Sabat! Je celkem z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee provokuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd klade zvyky a lidsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony p\u0159ed lidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adapted from Richard Rohr, Things Hidden: Scripture as Spirituality<\/a><\/em>, rev. ed. (Franciscan Media, 2022), 111\u2013113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image Credit and Inspiration<\/strong>: Elianna Gill, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2023, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. A group of people, regardless of background, welcome each other into community.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u011bkdy \u017eertem \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 od sobotn\u00ed noci do p\u00e1tku p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1, a pak se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vykonat v Sabat! Je celkem z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee provokuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd klade zvyky a lidsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony p\u0159ed lidi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[476,364,1641,2367],"class_list":["post-14146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-jezis","tag-nabozenstvi","tag-sabath","tag-system","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14148,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14146\/revisions\/14148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Syst\u00e9m v chr\u00e1mu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Syst\u00e9m hodnot\u00edc\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 naru\u0161oval syst\u00e9m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 syst\u00e9m provokuje<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n