\u010clen fakulty CAC Brian McLaren nab\u00edz\u00ed stru\u010dn\u00fd popis historie babylonsk\u00e9ho exilu, ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed krize v biblick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bylo to kolem roku 800 p\u0159. n. l. Izraelit\u00e9 a Judejci toho u\u017e tolik p\u0159e\u017eili. Krom\u011b v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f uvnit\u0159 sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch hranic \u2013 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zkorumpovan\u00fdmi v\u016fdci \u2013 se vn\u011b schylovalo k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Tyto dva mal\u00e9 n\u00e1rody byly zast\u00edn\u011bny sousedn\u00edmi supervelmocemi, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd tou\u017eil po expanzi. Na severu a v\u00fdchod\u011b byli Asy\u0159an\u00e9. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b byli Babylo\u0148an\u00e9 a na v\u00fdchod\u011b Per\u0161an\u00e9. Na jihu byli Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 a na z\u00e1pad\u011b St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e. Jak mohl Izrael a Juda, ka\u017ed\u00fd men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed Jamajka, Katar nebo Connecticut, doufat, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed, obklopeni t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Severn\u00ed Izraelsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed padlo jako prvn\u00ed. V roce 722 p\u0159. n. l. Asy\u0159an\u00e9 napadli a deportovali mnoho Izraelit\u016f do As\u00fdrie. Tito vys\u00eddlen\u00ed Izraelit\u00e9 se nakonec sm\u00edsili a ztratili svou odli\u0161nou identitu jako d\u011bti Abrahama. Dnes jsou p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ni jako \u201edeset ztracen\u00fdch kmen\u016f Izraele\u201c. Asy\u0159an\u00e9 rychle znovu os\u00eddlili dobyt\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch potomk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00e9 sm\u00edsili se zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi Izraelity. Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed potomci, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako Samarit\u00e1ni, za\u017e\u00edvali dlouhodob\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s \u201e\u010dist\u00fdmi\u201c potomky Abrahama v Judsku na jihu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Juda odol\u00e1vala dobyt\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es stolet\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho asyrsk\u00e1 moc upadala a babylonsk\u00e1 s\u00edlila. Nakonec, kolem roku 587 p\u0159. n. l., byla Juda dobyta Babylo\u0148any. Jeruzal\u00e9m a jeho chr\u00e1m byly zni\u010deny. \u201eNejbyst\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed\u201c z n\u00e1roda byli deportov\u00e1ni jako vyhnanci do babylonsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Roln\u00edci byli ponech\u00e1ni, aby obsadili zemi a \u201esd\u00edleli\u201c svou \u00farodu s okupa\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimem. Tento \u017ealostn\u00fd stav pokra\u010doval asi sedmdes\u00e1t let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do roku 538 p\u0159. n. l. Persk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e dovolila vyhnanc\u016fm Judejc\u016fm vr\u00e1tit se do zem\u011b a znovu vybudovat zemi. Za\u017eili nov\u00e9 svobody, ale z\u016fstali pod imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak by si m\u011bli vylo\u017eit svou t\u011b\u017ekou situaci? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee B\u016fh selhal nebo je opustil. Jin\u00ed se vinili z toho, \u017ee se Bohu n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nel\u00edbili. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edtili Bohem opu\u0161t\u011bni, vyjad\u0159ovali sv\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed v srdcervouc\u00ed poezii. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed c\u00edtili, \u017ee se Bohu nel\u00edbili, se sna\u017eili identifikovat sv\u00e9 proh\u0159e\u0161ky, p\u0159ipsat vinu a vyzvat k pok\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem tohoto zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed exilu a n\u00e1vratu byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fastn\u00ed tradice zn\u00e1m\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm jako Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon bu\u010f poprv\u00e9 zaps\u00e1na, nebo znovu editov\u00e1na a sestavena. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Bible, kter\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 v takov\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch zmatku a bou\u0159e, je tak dynamickou sb\u00edrkou! [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brian D. McLaren, We Make the Road by Walking: A Year-Long Quest for Spiritual Formation, Reorientation, and Activation<\/em> (Jericho Books, 2014), 56\u201357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Michael Sturgeon, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2020, photo, Ukraine, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. The drummer holds on to the inner rhythm that exile cannot erase\u2014a rhythm echoed in the Psalms\u2014the power of music to name oppression, remember home, and resist forgetting.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jak by si m\u011bl Izrael vylo\u017eit svou t\u011b\u017ekou situaci? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee B\u016fh selhal nebo je opustil. Jin\u00ed se vinili z toho, \u017ee se Bohu n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nel\u00edbili. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edtili Bohem opu\u0161t\u011bni, vyjad\u0159ovali sv\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed v srdcervouc\u00ed poezii. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed c\u00edtili, \u017ee se Bohu nel\u00edbili, se sna\u017eili identifikovat sv\u00e9 proh\u0159e\u0161ky, p\u0159ipsat vinu a vyzvat k pok\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem tohoto zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed exilu a n\u00e1vratu byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fastn\u00ed tradice zn\u00e1m\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm jako Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon bu\u010f poprv\u00e9 zaps\u00e1na, nebo znovu editov\u00e1na a sestavena. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Bible, kter\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 v takov\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch zmatku a bou\u0159e, je tak dynamickou sb\u00edrkou!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2567,2568,2569],"class_list":["post-14197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-historie","tag-stary-zakon","tag-vyhnanstvi-do-babylona","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14199,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14197\/revisions\/14199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}P\u0159e\u017eije Izrael?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Vznik Sama\u0159\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Juda pora\u017eena a vyhn\u00e1na<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1da<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
VznikStar\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n