Brian McLaren se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a exilu, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed v Bibli a pokra\u010duj\u00ed dodnes:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se zept\u00e1te \u017did\u016f, jak\u00fd je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jejich Bible, obvykle odpov\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o Exodus, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o jejich p\u0159edc\u00edch uprchl\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zotro\u010deni vl\u00e1dci Egyptsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, dokud je B\u016fh neosvobodil a nevedl je ke svobod\u011b. A\u010dkoli se historici a archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159ou o to, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh historick\u00fd a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je liter\u00e1rn\u011b vylep\u0161en\u00fd nebo fiktivn\u00ed, bibli\u010dt\u00ed u\u010denci datuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u011bkam mezi 1500 a 1200 p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je smutn\u00e9, \u017ee k nefiktivn\u00edmu zotro\u010den\u00ed a \u0161patn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s uprchl\u00edky do\u0161lo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnohokr\u00e1t a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoha lidem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se zept\u00e1te, jak\u00fd je druh\u00fd nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed biblick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh v Hebrejsk\u00fdch p\u00edsmech, mnoz\u00ed odpov\u00ed, \u017ee o exilu, kdy bylo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017did\u016f odvedeno do Babylonu, kde byli nuceni slou\u017eit elit\u00e1m Babylonsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A bohu\u017eel, masov\u00e9 deportace a nadvl\u00e1da nad domorod\u00fdmi obyvateli se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed staly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnohokr\u00e1t a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoha lidem: V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed, a\u017e do dne\u0161ka, prob\u011bhlo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho Stezek slz, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho Nakab, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho pogrom\u016f a interna\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Exodus a Exil n\u00e1m spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyt\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed luxus pro ty na vrcholu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 pyramidy, produkuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed pro ty dole. A stejn\u011b jako jsou bohov\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f zobrazov\u00e1ni jako legitimizuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich vl\u00e1du, pro ty dole je B\u016fh vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako jejich jedin\u00e1 nad\u011bje na osvobozen\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto navrhuji, aby anglick\u00e1 slova libere a liberation byla lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekladem hebrejsk\u00fdch a \u0159eck\u00fdch slov b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fdch jako z\u00e1chrana nebo sp\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mnoho \u017ealm\u016f jsou intenzivn\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u011b bolesti z obdob\u00ed exilu. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je \u017dalm 137. C\u00edt\u00edte dojem, jak se jud\u0161t\u00ed vyhnanci c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt dehumanizov\u00e1ni, prom\u011bn\u011bni v z\u00e1bavu pro sv\u00e9 utla\u010dovatele:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V tomto \u017ealmu uprchl\u00edci v exilu odm\u00edtaj\u00ed zp\u00edvat. Odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ob\u011btovat svou vlastn\u00ed d\u016fstojnost a lidskost pro z\u00e1bavu sv\u00e9ho utla\u010dovatele. Jejich bolest se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 stalet\u00edmi a pt\u00e1 se n\u00e1s: Kde dnes lid\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed exil? Odva\u017eujeme se je humanizovat a c\u00edtit jejich bolest? Odva\u017eujeme se br\u00e1t jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u2013 i kdy\u017e to ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed elity dne\u0161n\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nadvl\u00e1dy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brian McLaren, \u201cExile: A Recurring Nightmare,\u201d for Richard Rohr\u2019s Daily Meditations <\/em>(CAC Publishing, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Michael Sturgeon, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2020, photo, Ukraine, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. The drummer holds on to the inner rhythm that exile cannot erase\u2014a rhythm echoed in the Psalms\u2014the power of music to name oppression, remember home, and resist forgetting.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V tomto \u017ealmu uprchl\u00edci v exilu (\u017eid\u00e9 v Babylon\u011b) odm\u00edtaj\u00ed zp\u00edvat. Odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ob\u011btovat svou vlastn\u00ed d\u016fstojnost a lidskost pro z\u00e1bavu sv\u00e9ho utla\u010dovatele. Jejich bolest se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 stalet\u00edmi a pt\u00e1 se n\u00e1s: Kde dnes lid\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed exil? Odva\u017eujeme se je humanizovat a c\u00edtit jejich bolest? Odva\u017eujeme se br\u00e1t jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u2013 i kdy\u017e to ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed elity dne\u0161n\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nadvl\u00e1dy?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2570,2572,921,2327],"class_list":["post-14200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-babylon","tag-deportace","tag-exodus","tag-izrael","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14201,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14200\/revisions\/14201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Exodus z otroctv\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Deportace do otroctv\u00ed Babylona<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Exody a deportace a\u017e dodnes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Exodus a exil a z\u00e1chrana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Poezie exilu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
U \u0159ek Babylonsk\u00fdch \u2013
tam jsme sed\u00e1vali a tam jsme plakali, kdy\u017e jsme si vzpom\u00ednali na Sion.
Na vrb\u00e1ch tam jsme si v\u011b\u0161eli sv\u00e9 harfy.
Nebo\u0165 tam na\u0161i v\u011bznitel\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1dali o p\u00edsn\u011b,
a na\u0161i mu\u010ditel\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dali o vesel\u00ed, \u0159ka:
\u201eZp\u00edvejte n\u00e1m jednu z p\u00edsn\u00ed Sionu!\u201c
Jak bychom mohli zp\u00edvat Hospodinovu p\u00edse\u0148 v ciz\u00ed zemi?
Jeruzal\u00e9me, zapomenu-li na tebe, a\u0165 mi uschne pravice!
A\u0165 mi jazyk p\u0159ilne k patru, nebudu-li na tebe pamatovat,
nepostav\u00edm-li Jeruzal\u00e9m nad svou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed radost. (\u017dalm 137:1\u20136)<\/pre>\n\n\n\nOdm\u00edtnut\u00ed ob\u011btovat svoji d\u016fstojnost<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n