James Finley se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad u\u010den\u00edm mystika a reform\u00e1tora mni\u0161sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du z 12. stolet\u00ed Bernarda z Clairvaux, jednoho z nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch koment\u00e1tor\u016f P\u00edsn\u011b p\u00edsn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Svat\u00fd Bernard z Clairvaux (1090\u20131153) byl opatem cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Clairvaux. P\u00edse\u0148 p\u00edsn\u00ed ho tak uchv\u00e1tila, \u017ee o n\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvaceti let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota napsal osmdes\u00e1t \u0161est k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. Proch\u00e1zel ji \u0159\u00e1dek po \u0159\u00e1dku. Pova\u017eoval ji za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed text cel\u00e9ho P\u00edsma kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu svatebn\u00edmu t\u00e9matu \u2013 kone\u010dn\u00e9mu sjednocen\u00ed vt\u011blen\u00e9 l\u00e1sky. Pro m\u011b je to osobn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, proto\u017ee jsem \u017eil v cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e s Thomasem Mertonem, kde jsem byl pono\u0159en do t\u00e9to mystiky sjednocen\u00ed a l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cisterci\u00e1ci byli zalo\u017eeni jako reforma benediktinsk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. C\u00edtili pot\u0159ebu vr\u00e1tit se k j\u00e1dru Benediktova \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 j\u00e1drem evangelia. V \u00favodn\u00edch v\u011bt\u00e1ch \u0158ehole svat\u00e9ho Benedikta \u0159ekl: \u201ePoslouchej, m\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, slova mistra, a pokud dnes usly\u0161\u00ed\u0161 jeho hlas, nezatvrzuj sv\u00e9 srdce.\u201c Mistrem je Kristus, tak\u017ee mus\u00edme naslouchat, abychom usly\u0161eli hlas Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd k n\u00e1m vol\u00e1 v na\u0161ich srdc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed o P\u00edsni p\u00edsn\u00ed se Bernard sna\u017eil pomoci n\u00e1m pochopit, co to znamen\u00e1 poslouchat Boha na hlubok\u00e9 \u00farovni. V z\u00e1sad\u011b znamen\u00e1 poslouchat Boha vnit\u0159n\u011b p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee nekone\u010dn\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost je neust\u00e1l\u00fdm aktem sebeob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd se zjevuje a rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 svou samotnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost jako dar na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. L\u00e1ska je plnost p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Nekone\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1ska se n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 jako dar a z\u00e1zrak bezprost\u0159ednosti na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v na\u0161\u00ed nicotnosti bez Boha. Vid\u011bt to a p\u0159ijmout to znamen\u00e1 poslouchat Boha. Bernard se sna\u017e\u00ed obnovit radik\u00e1lnost t\u00e9to nekone\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1sky, kter\u00e1 je nekone\u010dn\u011b zamilovan\u00e1 do n\u00e1s v na\u0161\u00ed zlomenosti. K tomu pou\u017eil P\u00edse\u0148 p\u00edsn\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to p\u00edse\u0148 o zamilovanosti. Je to romantick\u00e1, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed, erotick\u00e1, mystick\u00e1 a man\u017eelsk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bernard z Clairvaux komentuje \u00favodn\u00ed ver\u0161e P\u00edsn\u011b p\u00edsn\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u0165 m\u011b pol\u00edb\u00ed polibkem sv\u00fdch \u00fast (1,1). Kdo mluv\u00ed? Nev\u011bsta. Kdo je to? Du\u0161e \u017e\u00edzniv\u00e1 po Bohu\u2026 Je-li n\u011bkdo slu\u017eebn\u00edkem, boj\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159e sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Je-li n\u011bkdo n\u00e1jemn\u00fdm d\u011bln\u00edkem, douf\u00e1 v mzdu z ruky sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Je-li \u010dlov\u011bk u\u010dedn\u00edkem, naslouch\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu u\u010diteli. Je-li \u010dlov\u011bk synem, ct\u00ed sv\u00e9ho otce. Ale du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 pros\u00ed o polibek, je zamilovan\u00e1. Mezi dary p\u0159\u00edrody zauj\u00edm\u00e1 tato l\u00e1ska prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e sp\u011bch\u00e1, aby se vr\u00e1tila ke sv\u00e9mu P\u016fvodu, j\u00edm\u017e je B\u016fh. Nelze naj\u00edt slova tak sladk\u00e1, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila sladkou l\u00e1sku Slova a du\u0161e k sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem, krom\u011b nev\u011bsty a \u017denicha. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] James Finley, \u201cA Love Mystic and His Text,\u201d Richard Rohr\u2019s Daily Meditations<\/em> (CAC Publishing, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint Bernard on the Love of God<\/em>, trans. Terence L. Connolly (Spiritual Book Associates, 1937), 77\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Kim MacKinnon, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2018, photo, Canada, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Gazing lovingly upon the moon reminds us of the loving gaze of the soul toward God and God’s loving gaze in return.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00edse\u0148 P\u00edsn\u00ed:Du\u0161e \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed po Bohu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\nJe-li n\u011bkdo slu\u017eebn\u00edkem, boj\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159e sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Je-li n\u011bkdo n\u00e1jemn\u00fdm d\u011bln\u00edkem, douf\u00e1 v mzdu z ruky sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Je-li \u010dlov\u011bk u\u010dedn\u00edkem, naslouch\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu u\u010diteli. Je-li \u010dlov\u011bk synem, ct\u00ed sv\u00e9ho otce. Ale du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 pros\u00ed o polibek, je zamilovan\u00e1. Mezi dary p\u0159\u00edrody zauj\u00edm\u00e1 tato l\u00e1ska prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e sp\u011bch\u00e1, aby se vr\u00e1tila ke sv\u00e9mu P\u016fvodu, j\u00edm\u017e je B\u016fh.. (Bernard z Clairvau)\u0105<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2622,2621],"class_list":["post-14374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-bernard-z-clairvau","tag-pisen-pisni","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14375,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14374\/revisions\/14375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}