Otec Richard popisuje vliv apo\u0161tola Pavla na vznik prvn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apo\u0161tol Pavel v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee poselstv\u00ed evangelia mus\u00ed m\u00edt konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podobu, a tak se pustil do zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed toho, \u010demu \u0159\u00edkal \u201ec\u00edrkve\u201c. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova prvn\u00ed vize c\u00edrkve je tak jednoduch\u00e1, \u017ee bychom ji mohli p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout: \u201eNebo\u0165 kde jsou dva nebo t\u0159i shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bni v m\u00e9m jm\u00e9nu, tam jsem j\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed nich\u201c (Matou\u0161 18,20). To je jist\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 trv\u00e1 na tom, aby poselstv\u00ed nebylo \u0161\u00ed\u0159eno osam\u011bl\u00fdm evangelistou, ale aby byli u\u010dedn\u00edci vys\u00edl\u00e1ni \u201epo dvou\u201c (Marek 6,7). Jedinec s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fdm zprost\u0159edkovatelem z\u00e1kladn\u00edho poselstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za Pavlova \u017eivota je\u0161t\u011b nebyla k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev instituc\u00ed ani centr\u00e1ln\u011b organizovan\u00fdm souborem spole\u010dn\u00fdch praktik a v\u00edry. Byla to \u017eiv\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e1 zv\u011bstovala evangelium p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skrze vztahy. Pavlova brilantn\u00ed metafora pro toto \u017eiv\u00e9, organick\u00e9 a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed je \u201et\u011blo Kristovo\u201c: \u201eStejn\u011b jako lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo, a\u010dkoli se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mnoha \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, je jedn\u00edm celkem, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny ty \u010d\u00e1sti tvo\u0159\u00ed jedno t\u011blo, tak je tomu i s Kristem\u201c (1 Korin\u0165an\u016fm 12:12). V srdci tohoto t\u011bla, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed energii, kter\u00e1 o\u017eivuje celou komunitu, i kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, je \u201eBo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1ska, kter\u00e1 byla vylita do na\u0161ich srdc\u00ed skrze Ducha Svat\u00e9ho\u201c (\u0158\u00edman\u016fm 5:5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento Duch je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energi\u00ed vesm\u00edru, Z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho byt\u00ed, jak je pops\u00e1no v prvn\u00edch ver\u0161\u00edch Bible (Genesis 1:2). Jednota nen\u00ed jen zbo\u017en\u00fdm blouzn\u011bn\u00edm, ale velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm Bo\u017e\u00edm d\u00edlem. Takto B\u016fh miluje to, co stvo\u0159il. Pavel p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b \u201eve va\u0161\u00ed sjednocen\u00ed jste Kristov\u00fdm t\u011blem\u201c (1 Korin\u0165an\u016fm 12,27). T\u00edm, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me \u2013 navzdory v\u0161em zkou\u0161k\u00e1m a odporu \u2013 uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vztah\u016f, tohoto vibra\u010dn\u00edho stavu l\u00e1sky, pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me velmi up\u0159\u00edmnou a zdravou p\u0159edstavu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho spasen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00edrkve nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Pavel zalo\u017eil, jsou jeho audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi pom\u016fckami, na kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pouk\u00e1zat uvnit\u0159 zka\u017een\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria (kde lidsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost nebyla nikdy pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samoz\u0159ejmost), aby dodal sv\u00e9mu poselstv\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. Lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se ptali: \u201ePro\u010d bychom m\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00fd nov\u00fd nebo jin\u00fd \u017eivot?\u201c, mohl Pavel \u0159\u00edci: \u201ePod\u00edvejte se na tyto lidi. Jsou jin\u00ed. Toto je jin\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.\u201c V Kristu \u201eji\u017e nen\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi \u017didem a \u0158ekem, otrokem a svobodn\u00fdm, mu\u017eem a \u017eenou, ale v\u0161ichni jste jedno v Kristu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i\u201c (Galatsk\u00fdm 3:28). Nejedn\u00e1 se pouze o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou my\u0161lenku, ale o socioekonomick\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo m\u011bnit sv\u011bt \u2013 a st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jsou u\u010den\u00ed jako odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, uzdraven\u00ed a spravedlnost skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem nov\u00e9ho a sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pokud to nevid\u00edme v c\u00edrkv\u00edch a duchovn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00edch, je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u201ejen v hlav\u011b\u201c a z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti iluz\u00ed. M\u00edrotvorba, odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nejsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm l\u00edstkem do nebe v budoucnosti. Jsou cenou za lidskost \u2013 podpisem nebe \u2013 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adapted from Richard Rohr: Essential Teachings on Love<\/a>, <\/em>selected by Joelle Chase and Judy Traeger (Orbis Books, 2018), 103\u2013104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Brice Xerty, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2023, photo, India, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like these tree rings, the early church\u2019s imperfect but living community grows circles of love, joy, and fellowship through time<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jsou u\u010den\u00ed jako odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, uzdraven\u00ed a spravedlnost skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem nov\u00e9ho a sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pokud to nevid\u00edme v c\u00edrkv\u00edch a duchovn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00edch, je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u201ejen v hlav\u011b\u201c a z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti iluz\u00ed. (R.Rohr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[366,364,2660],"class_list":["post-14478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-cirkev","tag-nabozenstvi","tag-vztahy-v-cirkvi","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14479,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478\/revisions\/14479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}