Jak\u00fd druh duchovn\u00edho hnut\u00ed by mohl podn\u00edtit ochotn\u00e9 skupiny k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry k p\u0159echodu od jejich syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u00edry ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na l\u00e1sce?\u2014Brian McLaren, Velk\u00e1 duchovn\u00ed migrace<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010clen fakulty CAC Brian McLaren ukazuje, jak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci zt\u011bles\u0148ovali komunitn\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavoval soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Str\u00e1nku za str\u00e1nkou [evangelij\u00ed] Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a jeho u\u010dedn\u00edci praktikovali dynamiku hnut\u00ed v Galileji, Judeji a Sama\u0159\u00ed. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ke zm\u011bn\u011b, kterou vytvo\u0159ily nepokoje v Galileji \u2026 nespravedlnosti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace a korupce mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou elitou. Sv\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed formuloval prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm siln\u00e9ho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho obrazu (Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed), jedine\u010dn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 formy (podobenstv\u00ed) a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch hesel (\u201e\u010ci\u0148te pok\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed,\u201c\u2026 \u201e Milujte sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele\u201c, \u201eZ\u0159ekn\u011bte se sami sebe, vezm\u011bte sv\u016fj k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a n\u00e1sledujte m\u011b\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad). Vyvinul strategii protestu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed (K\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na ho\u0159e), demonstrace (uzdraven\u00ed, vym\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e9mon\u016f, nasycen\u00ed p\u011bti tis\u00edc\u016f), partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 divadlo (jeho triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed vstup do Jeruzal\u00e9ma) a pokro\u010dil\u00fd v\u00fdcvik veden\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na akci a reflexi (nasazen\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed s u\u010dedn\u00edky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeho mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed struktury zahrnovaly trojice, dvan\u00e1ct, sedmdes\u00e1t a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy ve dvojic\u00edch. Krom\u011b toho u\u010dil sv\u00e9 u\u010dedn\u00edky, jak si budovat spojence mezi \u201elidmi m\u00edru\u201c a b\u00fdt ochotni nechat lidi odej\u00edt, pokud nebyli p\u0159ipraveni na n\u00e1roky spojen\u00e9 s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v hnut\u00ed. Vyvinul ritu\u00e1ly zasv\u011bcen\u00ed (k\u0159est) a obnovy (eucharistie), jimi\u017e vyz\u00fdval lidi k po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1vazku a posiloval je pro dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Kultura jeho hnut\u00ed byla jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a osobit\u00e1, charakterizovan\u00e1 hostinami, oslavami, radostn\u00fdmi pr\u016fvody a festivaly pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem, na nich\u017e byli v\u0159ele v\u00edt\u00e1ni lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli obvykle stigmatizov\u00e1ni a vyhn\u00e1ni ze spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017den\u00e1m ve sv\u00e9m hnut\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159il bezprecedentn\u00ed m\u00edru odpov\u011bdnosti a do sv\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho okruhu zahrnoval lidi s rozmanit\u00fdmi dary a povahami, od b\u00e1sn\u00edka jako Jan p\u0159es aktivistu jako \u0160imona Z\u00e9l\u00f3ta a\u017e po pevn\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 jako Petr (ve sv\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch). Kultura jeho hnut\u00ed tak\u00e9 kladla d\u016fraz na hodnotu kontemplativn\u00ed samoty a odlou\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017eivily vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u017eivot a udr\u017eovaly boj v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu…. Jejich \u017eivot v hnut\u00ed se vyzna\u010doval velkou radost\u00ed, velk\u00fdm z\u00e1rmutkem a velkou l\u00e1skou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stejnou dynamiku jsem mohl pozorovat u Pavla a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f v oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, kdy\u017e se hnut\u00ed \u201eBo\u017e\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo do nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kout\u016f zem\u011b. A vid\u011bl jsem, jak se podobn\u00e9 vzorce znovu objevuj\u00ed v cel\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 historii \u2013 u pou\u0161tn\u00edch otc\u016f a matek, u svat\u00e9ho Patrika a Kelt\u016f, u svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka a svat\u00e9 Kl\u00e1ry, u Wesley\u016f a ran\u00fdch letni\u010dn\u00edch, u dr. Kinga a Desmonda Tutu, u Dorothy Dayov\u00e9 a Oscara Romera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od sv\u00fdch nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stolet\u00ed bylo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e bylo poh\u00e1n\u011bno hnut\u00edmi samoorganizuj\u00edc\u00edch se \u2013 nebo bychom snad m\u011bli \u0159\u00edci \u201eDuchem organizuj\u00edc\u00edch se\u201c \u2013 bun\u011bk. Tyto bu\u0148ky se zako\u0159enily a rostly jako semena v komunit\u00e1ch a instituc\u00edch. Tam rostly, mno\u017eily se a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely ovoce \u2013 ovoce v spravedliv\u00fdch a \u017eiv\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, ovoce v prosperuj\u00edc\u00edch, m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdch a radostn\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brian D. McLaren, The Great Spiritual Migration: How the World\u2019s Largest Religion Is Seeking a Better Way to Be Christian<\/em> (Convergent Books, 2016), 141\u2013143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Brice Xerty, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2023, photo, India, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like these tree rings, the early church\u2019s imperfect but living community grows circles of love, joy, and fellowship through time<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" m\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed:Prvn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 zalo\u017eili s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em dynamick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hnut\u00ed m\u011blo sv\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly a kulturu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli ka\u017ed\u00fd svoji odpov\u011bdnost<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hnut\u00ed pronikalo do okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Komunity Duchem svat\u00fdm rostly a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely dobr\u00e9 ovoce<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\nOd sv\u00fdch nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stolet\u00ed bylo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e bylo poh\u00e1n\u011bno hnut\u00edmi samoorganizuj\u00edc\u00edch se \u2013 nebo bychom snad m\u011bli \u0159\u00edci \u201eDuchem organizuj\u00edc\u00edch se\u201c \u2013 bun\u011bk. Tyto bu\u0148ky se zako\u0159enily a rostly jako semena v komunit\u00e1ch a instituc\u00edch. Tam rostly, mno\u017eily se a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely ovoce \u2013 ovoce v spravedliv\u00fdch a \u017eiv\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, ovoce v prosperuj\u00edc\u00edch, m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdch a radostn\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. (Brian D. McLaren)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2664,366,2340,2663],"class_list":["post-14486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-aktivita-krestanu","tag-cirkev","tag-komunity","tag-ranna-cirkev","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14487,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14486\/revisions\/14487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}