Blahoslaven\u00ed chud\u00ed v duchu, nebo\u0165 jejich je kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed.\u2014Matou\u0161 5:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otec Richard Rohr nahl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na prvn\u00ed blahoslavenstv\u00ed jako na v\u00fdzvu k vnit\u0159n\u00ed svobod\u011b, kl\u00ed\u010d k \u00fa\u010dasti na kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed v\u011bta! Je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, je kl\u00ed\u010dem ke v\u0161emu, co Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u010d\u00ed, jinak by to nebyl \u00favod. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by se tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrok stal tak zn\u00e1m\u00fdm, tak b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm. Matou\u0161 se mo\u017en\u00e1 rozhodl jej zm\u00edrnit oproti p\u016fvodn\u00ed fr\u00e1zi, kterou nach\u00e1z\u00edme u Luk\u00e1\u0161e a v nekanonick\u00e9m Tom\u00e1\u0161ov\u011b evangeliu. Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evangelium je ur\u010deno chud\u00fdm, a tak ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova tvrd\u00e1 slova tak, jak je podle mnoha badatel\u016f p\u016fvodn\u011b pronesl: \u201eBlahoslaven\u00ed jste vy, kte\u0159\u00ed jste chud\u00ed\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 6,20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Matou\u0161 se v\u0161ak obracel na stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dokonce st\u0159edostavovskou \u017eidovskou komunitu, a tak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eBlahoslaven\u00ed chud\u00ed v duchu.\u201c Pravda v tom st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 b\u00fdt chud\u00fd v duchu znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt bez pot\u0159eby vlastn\u00ed spravedlnosti. Je to vnit\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1zdnota bez pot\u0159eby posilovat vlastn\u00ed pov\u011bst. Pro lidi ze st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud jsme chud\u00ed v duchu, m\u016f\u017eeme se nakonec st\u00e1t chud\u00fdmi i ve skute\u010dnosti. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nebudeme pl\u00fdtvat zbytkem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota snahou zbohatnout, proto\u017ee budeme moud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed biblist\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00e9 slovo obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro rolnickou t\u0159\u00eddu je tapeinoi, ale to nen\u00ed slovo, kter\u00e9 zde Matou\u0161 a Luk\u00e1\u0161 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slovo ptochoi, kter\u00e9 doslovn\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201eti zcela pr\u00e1zdn\u00ed, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se kr\u010d\u00ed\u201c. Jsou to \u017eebr\u00e1ci, nuly tohoto sv\u011bta, kter\u00fdm u\u017e nic nezbylo. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eBlahoslaven\u00ed jste, vy jste nejvoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161 v syst\u00e9mu jsme, t\u00edm v\u00edce jsme v pasti. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce jsme mimo syst\u00e9m, t\u00edm jsme svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsme v \u010demkoli vysoko, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se od n\u00e1s, \u017ee to budeme reprezentovat, udr\u017eovat pohromad\u011b a potvrzovat. Cena za pravdu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi vysok\u00e1, a tak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me to, co je t\u0159eba, abychom p\u0159e\u017eili, byli ve skupin\u011b obl\u00edbeni a udr\u017eeli skupinu v jednot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eBlaze chud\u00fdm v duchu\u201c (Matou\u0161 5,3), t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed nemus\u00ed hr\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto her. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zde doporu\u010duje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159eskupen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 praxe. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: \u201eBo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je jejich\u201c (Matou\u0161 5,3). Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ebude jejich\u201c. To n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nen\u00ed a\u017e v budoucnosti. Je to p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: My jsme ti svobodn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, pokud z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me bez \u010dehokoli, co bychom museli chr\u00e1nit, nebo \u010dehokoli, co bychom museli dokazovat \u010di br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adapted from Richard Rohr, Jesus\u2019 Alternative Plan: The Sermon on the Mount<\/u><\/a> <\/em>(Franciscan Media, 2022), 138\u2013140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image Credit and inspiration: <\/strong>Minh Tr\u00ed, untitled <\/em>(detail), 2022, photo, Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Like a raindrop poised on a leaf, the Beatitudes provide a drop-by-drop prescription to counter-culturally create the kin-dom of God.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nen\u00ed a\u017e v budoucnosti. Je to p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: My jsme ti svobodn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, pokud z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me bez \u010dehokoli, co bychom museli chr\u00e1nit, nebo \u010dehokoli, co bychom museli dokazovat \u010di br\u00e1nit. (R.Rohr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[1178,2232],"class_list":["post-14537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-chudi","tag-chudi-v-duchu","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14538,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14537\/revisions\/14538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}