Co od tebe Hospodin \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1? Jen abys konal spravedlnost, miloval dobro a pokorn\u011b kr\u00e1\u010del se sv\u00fdm Bohem.-Miche\u00e1\u0161 6:8<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rab\u00edn Nahum Ward-Lev se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty biblick\u00fdch prorok\u016f:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Historick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed prorok\u016f, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od roku 740 do roku 520 p\u0159. n. l., bylo dobou ot\u0159esn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize a politick\u00e9 nestability, kter\u00e1 nakonec vedla ke zni\u010den\u00ed jak Izraele, tak Judy\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zat\u00edmco [\u017eidovsk\u00e9] elity pova\u017eovaly chudobu prost\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f za p\u0159ijateln\u00fd stav spole\u010dnosti, proroci se od tohoto lidsk\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed neodvraceli. Proroci, kte\u0159\u00ed nahl\u00ed\u017eeli na situaci jakoby Bo\u017e\u00edma o\u010dima a nesli Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo, hl\u00e1sali, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 nespravedlnost a \u00fatlak chud\u00fdch jsou ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 a odporn\u00e9. Rostouc\u00ed nerovnost byla z prorock\u00e9ho pohledu existenci\u00e1ln\u00ed kriz\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Poh\u00e1n\u011bni Bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1skou ke stvo\u0159en\u00ed a Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed pro spravedlnost se proroci postavili kn\u00ed\u017eat\u016fm a privilegovan\u00fdm a odsuzovali chamtivost a lhostejnost t\u011bchto elit. Amos, prvn\u00ed z p\u00edsemn\u00fdch prorok\u016f, byl ve sv\u00e9m odsouzen\u00ed ne\u00faprosn\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eProd\u00e1vali spravedliv\u00e9 za st\u0159\u00edbro a chud\u00e9 za p\u00e1r bot. Tou\u017e\u00ed po prachu zem\u011b na hlav\u00e1ch chud\u00fdch a odvrac\u00ed cestu pokorn\u00fdch\u201c (Amos 2,6\u20137)\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Izai\u00e1\u0161 a Miche\u00e1\u0161 byli Amosov\u00fdmi sou\u010dasn\u00edky. Zat\u00edmco Amos \u010delil kr\u00e1li a velekn\u011bzi v severn\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Izraele na vrcholu jeho bohatstv\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy, Izai\u00e1\u0161 a Miche\u00e1\u0161 odsuzovali arogantn\u00ed elity v Judsku, ji\u017en\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, na vrcholu jeho moci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Va\u0161i kn\u00ed\u017eata jsou vzpurn\u00ed a jsou spole\u010dn\u00edky zlod\u011bj\u016f; ka\u017ed\u00fd miluje \u00faplatky a hon\u00ed se za odm\u011bnami (Izai\u00e1\u0161 1,23).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201ePoslouchejte, pros\u00edm v\u00e1s, vy, v\u016fdci J\u00e1kobovi\u2026 Copak nen\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed zn\u00e1t spravedlnost? Vy, kte\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vid\u00edte dobro a milujete zlo\u201c (Miche\u00e1\u0161 3:1).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u010dkoli m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd prorok sv\u016fj jedine\u010dn\u00fd styl, sd\u00edlej\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jem o spravedlnost v na\u0161em rozd\u011blen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amos, Izai\u00e1\u0161, Miche\u00e1\u0161 a Oze\u00e1\u0161 jsou jen \u010dty\u0159i z patn\u00e1cti prorok\u016f, jejich\u017e slova byla zachov\u00e1na v P\u00edsmu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto prorok\u016f m\u011bl mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou vizi. Vn\u00edmali sv\u016fj sv\u011bt jako by Bo\u017e\u00edma o\u010dima, a tak byli schopni soustavn\u011b se soust\u0159edit na utrpen\u00ed chud\u00fdch a vid\u011bt katastrofu, kter\u00e1 nevyhnuteln\u011b p\u0159ijde v d\u016fsledku hlubok\u00e9, v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 nespravedlnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, povzneseni bo\u017eskou inspirac\u00ed, m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd prorok mor\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148ovala p\u0159ekonat rozpadl\u00e9 pom\u011bry sv\u00e9 doby a p\u0159edstavit si alternativn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. I uprost\u0159ed krize a hroz\u00edc\u00ed katastrofy dok\u00e1zali proroci vid\u011bt inkluzivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd a spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, v n\u011bm\u017e by se da\u0159ilo v\u0161em bytostem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To jsou tedy t\u0159i vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu prorokovi i prorock\u00e9mu proudu: setk\u00e1n\u00ed s bo\u017eskou l\u00e1skou a starost o sv\u011bt, odvaha pojmenovat \u00fatlak a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost k formulov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nahum Ward-Lev, The Liberating Path of the Hebrew Prophets<\/em> Now <\/em>(Orbis Books, 2019), 5\u20136, 10\u201311.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image Credit and Inspiration: <\/strong>Valentin Walter, untitled (detail)<\/em>, 2019, photo. Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. Water flowing steadily over stone echoes Amos’s call for justice to roll down like an ever-flowing stream, and Isaiah’s promise of a peace that outlasts every obstacle in its path.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" To jsou tedy t\u0159i vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu prorokovi i prorock\u00e9mu proudu: setk\u00e1n\u00ed s bo\u017eskou l\u00e1skou a starost o sv\u011bt, odvaha pojmenovat \u00fatlak a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost k formulov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00ed budoucnosti.(Nahum Ward-Lev)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[826,2715,2716,879,2714,2713],"class_list":["post-14642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-amos","tag-bozi-svet","tag-bozi-videni-sveta","tag-izaias","tag-micheas","tag-ozeas","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14643,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14642\/revisions\/14643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Krize v Izraeli<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u00datlak chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Proroci kritizovali chamtivost kn\u00ed\u017eat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Amos, Izai\u00e1\u0161, Miche\u00e1\u0161<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Proroci vn\u00edmali sv\u011bt Bo\u017e\u00edma o\u010dima<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u017esk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, starost o sv\u011bt a odvaha mluvit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n