Otec Richard n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00edt nen\u00e1sil\u00ed znamen\u00e1 postavit se struktur\u00e1m n\u00e1sil\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed kultu\u0159e, c\u00edrkvi i ve sv\u011bt\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu zlu lze \u010delit pouze syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm dobrem. Nem\u016f\u017eeme odvracet zrak, kdy\u017e jde o syst\u00e9my a struktury n\u00e1sil\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsme jako spole\u010denstv\u00ed dosp\u011bli k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011blosti ohledn\u011b nutnosti protestovat, postavit se proti nespravedlnosti a d\u00e1t o sob\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jako jednotlivci se \u010dasto st\u00e1le c\u00edt\u00edme bezmocn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 obrovsk\u00e9mu zlu, kter\u00e9mu dnes \u010del\u00edme. To vysv\u011btluje psychick\u00e9 otup\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tolik lid\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee to vypadat jako pasivita, ale \u010dasto jde o paral\u00fdzu \u2013 kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem zl\u00e9 v\u016fle, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e toho, \u017ee prost\u011b nev\u00edme, co d\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hodn\u011b jsem p\u016fsobil v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch, kde si lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich biskupov\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali \u010delit Hitlerovi. Biskupov\u00e9 reagovali politikou appeasementu, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit instituci. Ob\u00e1vali se, \u017ee nacist\u00e9 budou pron\u00e1sledovat c\u00edrkev, i kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 sl\u00edbil pr\u00e1v\u011b to: pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed! Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jsme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee jednotlivec mus\u00ed \u017e\u00edt podle evangelia, ale \u017ee c\u00edrkev jako celek to d\u011blat nemus\u00ed. My k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 jsme o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee jednotlivci budou chud\u00ed, zat\u00edmco instituce z\u016fstane bohat\u00e1. To nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Mus\u00edme \u017e\u00edt podle evangelia nejen individu\u00e1ln\u011b, ale i institucion\u00e1ln\u011b, spole\u010densky a kolektivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00edky cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fduce v mnoha zem\u00edch jsem se nau\u010dil rozpozn\u00e1vat mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch str\u00e1nek Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Historicky jsme se t\u011b\u0161ili z mnoha privilegi\u00ed, pokud jde o svobodu, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zdroje. Vid\u011bl jsem v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 stinnou str\u00e1nku Ameriky, zejm\u00e9na na\u0161e lp\u011bn\u00ed na individualit\u011b. Pokud n\u00e1s na\u0161e modlitebn\u00ed cesta nep\u0159ivede ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu pocitu slu\u017eby a odpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u011bt, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sel\u017eeme ve sv\u00e9 ochot\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s n\u00e1sil\u00edm ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat, dokud n\u00e1s velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta bude vn\u00edmat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st utla\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V mnoha ohledech se nem\u00fdl\u00ed! Jen jedna v\u011bc je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s individu\u00e1ln\u00edm egem, a to je kolektivn\u00ed ego, kter\u00e9 je obvykle v\u00edce maskovan\u00e9, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 a pop\u00edran\u00e9. Pokud nebudeme ochotni se s n\u00edm vyrovnat, budeme se i nad\u00e1le pod\u00edlet na cyklech hn\u011bvu, nen\u00e1visti a n\u00e1sil\u00ed nam\u00edsto uzdraven\u00ed a spravedlnosti. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Richard spojuje na\u0161e p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova n\u00e1siln\u00e1 smrt byla nezbytn\u00e1 k tomu, aby n\u00e1m B\u016fh odpustil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u0161e obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1 teorie vykoupen\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ta, kter\u00e1 se uskute\u010dnila skrze \u017eivot, utrpen\u00ed a smrt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 znovu potvrdila na\u0161i \u00fazkou p\u0159edstavu o odplatn\u00e9 spravedlnosti a legitimizovala pojet\u00ed \u201edobr\u00e9ho a nezbytn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c a\u017e do sam\u00e9ho dna. Dokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jakoukoli odplatnou p\u0159edstavu o Bo\u017e\u00ed spravedlnosti, vym\u011b\u0148ujeme na\u0161e charakteristick\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed za chladnou, tvrdou spravedlnost, kter\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin p\u0159evl\u00e1dala ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kultur. Nenab\u00edz\u00edme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spasiteln\u00e9 alternativy k d\u011bjin\u00e1m, ale ve skute\u010dnosti posv\u011bcujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b ty \u201emocnosti a panstv\u00ed\u201c, o nich\u017e Pavel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u011bt (Efezsk\u00fdm 3:9\u201310, 6:12). Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me uvnit\u0159 toho, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201em\u00fdtem spasitelsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b dominantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem d\u011bjin. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] Adapted from Richard Rohr, Healing Our Violence through the Journey of Centering Prayer<\/em>,\u202fRichard Rohr, Thomas Keating\u202f(St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2002).Unavailable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Adapted from Richard Rohr, The Universal Christ: How a Forgotten Reality Can Change Everything We See, Hope for, and Believe<\/a><\/em>\u202f(Convergent Books, 2021),\u202f140, 141\u2013142. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Richard Bell, untitled (detail)<\/em>, 2022, photo. Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>.<\/a> Like a wall bearing color instead of division, we practice a love that reaches toward the other, refusing to choose a single side.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jakoukoli odplatnou p\u0159edstavu o Bo\u017e\u00ed spravedlnosti, vym\u011b\u0148ujeme na\u0161e charakteristick\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed za chladnou, tvrdou spravedlnost, kter\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin p\u0159evl\u00e1dala ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kultur. Nenab\u00edz\u00edme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spasiteln\u00e9 alternativy k d\u011bjin\u00e1m, ale ve skute\u010dnosti posv\u011bcujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b ty \u201emocnosti a panstv\u00ed\u201c, o nich\u017e Pavel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u011bt (Efezsk\u00fdm 3:9\u201310, 6:12).(R.Rohr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2754,1118,456,240],"class_list":["post-14722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-kolektivni-ego","tag-mocnosti","tag-nenasili","tag-spravedlnost","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14723,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14722\/revisions\/14723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}