Otec Richard Rohr vysv\u011btluje, jak svat\u00fd Franti\u0161ek z Assisi (1182\u20131226) vn\u00edmal p\u0159\u00edrodu jako m\u00edsto napln\u011bn\u00e9 Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch o jeho \u017eivot\u011b je Franti\u0161ek citov\u00e1n, jak mluv\u00ed s nebo o sk\u0159iv\u00e1nc\u00edch, jeh\u0148atech, kr\u00e1l\u00edc\u00edch, ba\u017eantech, sokol\u00edch, cik\u00e1d\u00e1ch, vodn\u00edm ptactvu, v\u010del\u00e1ch, slavn\u00e9m vlkovi z Gubbia, prasatech (kter\u00e1 chv\u00e1lil za to, \u017ee velkoryse ob\u011btuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 t\u011bla jako potravu pro n\u00e1s) a o ryb\u00e1ch chycen\u00fdch na h\u00e1\u010dek, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eil v\u017edy, kdy\u017e to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do vody. Oslovoval tak\u00e9 ne\u017eiv\u00fd sv\u011bt, jako by byl skute\u010dn\u011b odu\u0161evn\u011bl\u00fd. V\u00edme to, proto\u017ee jeho \u201eChvalozp\u011bv stvo\u0159en\u00ed\u201c zahrnuje ohe\u0148, v\u00edtr, vodu, bratra Slunce, sestru M\u011bs\u00edc a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b samotnou \u201ena\u0161i sestru Matku Zemi\u201c. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takzvan\u00e1 \u201emystika p\u0159\u00edrody\u201c byla ve skute\u010dnosti d\u016fstojnou prvn\u00ed cestou pro Franti\u0161ka i pro Bonaventuru, prvn\u00edho franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho teologa, kter\u00fd vid\u011bl ve v\u0161ech v\u011bcech podobu Boha (vestigia Dei), otisky prst\u016f a stopy, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed bo\u017eskou DNA le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v z\u00e1kladu v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f Velk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce byt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samotn\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 nikoli ritu\u00e1ly \u010di prostory vybudovan\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdma rukama \u2013 bylo pro Franti\u0161ka hlavn\u00ed katedr\u00e1lou, jeho m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku v Bohu, kter\u00e9 ho pak vedlo zp\u011bt k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m m\u011bsta. Je to velmi podobn\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu vlastn\u00edmu st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed mezi pou\u0161tn\u00ed samotou a uzdravuj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017ebou v mal\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Evangelium n\u00e1s prom\u011b\u0148uje t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s uv\u00e1d\u00ed do kontaktu s t\u00edm, co je mnohem st\u00e1lej\u0161\u00ed a uspokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, doslova \u201ez\u00e1kladem na\u0161eho byt\u00ed\u201c, a m\u00e1 v sob\u011b mnohem v\u00edce \u201eskute\u010dnosti\u201c ne\u017e teologick\u00e9 pojmy nebo pouh\u00e1 ritualizace reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti na obloze i na zemi jsou realitou nad na\u0161imi hlavami a pod na\u0161imi nohami v ka\u017ed\u00e9 minut\u011b na\u0161eho \u017eivota: neust\u00e1l\u00e9 sv\u00e1tost. Zjistil jsem, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me nedot\u010deni samotnou Realitou \u2013 na kterou mohou ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly pouze poukazovat \u2013, t\u00edm v\u00edce se na\u0161e zaujet\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e1m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u010dasto poukazoval na v\u011bci jako rudou oblohu, slepici, lilie, f\u00edkovn\u00edk, osla uv\u00edzl\u00e9ho v j\u00e1m\u011b, pt\u00e1ky na obloze, tr\u00e1vu na poli, chr\u00e1mov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata (kter\u00e1 osvobodil z klec\u00ed) a tak d\u00e1le. Zjevn\u011b se d\u00edval na zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u201enereligi\u00f3zn\u00ed\u201c sv\u011bt, na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 v\u011bci kolem sebe, a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1val venku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem p\u011btidenn\u00edch mu\u017esk\u00fdch p\u0159echodov\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f, na kter\u00e9 jsem se patn\u00e1ct let ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci zam\u011b\u0159oval, mnoho mu\u017e\u016f zjistilo, \u017ee modlitby a ritu\u00e1ly uvnit\u0159 budov v lidsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, postaven\u00fdch z um\u011bl\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jim tak\u00e9 za\u010daly p\u0159ipadat velmi zkrocen\u00e9 a kontrolovan\u00e9. \u010casto vn\u00edmali, \u017ee sp\u00e1sa, kter\u00e1 se tam nab\u00edzela, byla rovn\u011b\u017e \u201emal\u00e1\u201c a c\u00edrkevn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e1. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez v\u00fdjimky k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pr\u016flom\u016fm u mu\u017e\u016f doch\u00e1zelo b\u011bhem dlouh\u00fdch chvil ticha v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, kde nem\u011bli nadvl\u00e1du \u010dlov\u011bk ani pouh\u00e1 slova \u2013 nebo b\u011bhem ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly syrov\u00e9 a zemit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] Thomas of Celano, \u201cSecond Life,\u201d 495. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adapted from Richard Rohr, Eager to Love: The Alternative Way of Francis of Assisi<\/a><\/em> (Franciscan Media, 2024), 46\u201348. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Nina Plobner, untitled (detail)<\/em>, 2020, photo. Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. The mystery of creation reveals itself most fully when we pause to notice something small and simple, like dew caught on a single blade of grass.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sv\u00e1tek sv. Franti\u0161ka:Samotn\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 nikoli ritu\u00e1ly \u010di prostory vybudovan\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdma rukama \u2013 bylo pro Franti\u0161ka hlavn\u00ed katedr\u00e1lou, jeho m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku v Bohu, kter\u00e9 ho pak vedlo zp\u011bt k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m m\u011bsta. Je to velmi podobn\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu vlastn\u00edmu st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed mezi pou\u0161tn\u00ed samotou a uzdravuj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017ebou v mal\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b.(R.Rohr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2383,2766,1316],"class_list":["post-14749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-chvalozpev","tag-mystika-prirody","tag-sv-frantisek-2","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14751,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14749\/revisions\/14751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}