Otec Richard Rohr uva\u017euje o tom, jak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin ztratilo kontakt s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm sv\u011btem jako m\u00edstem milosti a bo\u017esk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sakrament\u00e1ln\u00ed povaha sv\u011bta byla do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ztracena, a\u017e do jej\u00edho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho znovuobjeven\u00ed vizion\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 obvykle pova\u017eujeme za \u201esekul\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c, \u201epouh\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed mystiky, b\u00e1sn\u00edky a um\u011blce: lidi jako n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Seattle, John Muir, Rachel Carsonov\u00e1, Walt Whitman, Wendell Berry, Annie Dillardov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed. My katol\u00edci jsme nakonec omezili \u201esakrament\u00e1lie\u201c na v\u011bci jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 medaile, posv\u011bcen\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky a sv\u011bcenou vodu, m\u00edsto abychom ctili p\u0159irozenou svatost zemsk\u00fdch rud, v\u010del\u00edho vosku a vody, z nich\u017e byly ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159eny. Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, pros\u00edm! [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed sv\u00e1tosti jsme omezili na sedm (pro \u017eeny na \u0161est, kdy\u017e ode\u010dteme sv\u00e1tost kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9ho sv\u011bcen\u00ed), zat\u00edmco \u201em\u011blo by jich b\u00fdt sedm set\u201c, jak mi kdysi \u0159ekl jeden star\u00fd mu\u017e v Tanzanii. Nakonec jsme tak vlastn\u011b odposv\u00e1tnili Bo\u017e\u00ed sv\u011bt, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomili. Lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsme naz\u00fdvali pohany a animisty, m\u011bli ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi n\u00e1skok, proto\u017ee oni alespo\u0148 vid\u011bli sv\u011bt jako napln\u011bn\u00fd duchy, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt se stal pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm, ciz\u00edm a bez jak\u00e9hokoli p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho balz\u00e1mu pro du\u0161i. V modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b bylo divok\u00e9 v\u017edy \u0161patn\u00e9 a domestikovan\u00e9 v\u017edy dobr\u00e9. P\u0159esto C. S. Lewis o Bohu (v postav\u011b lva Aslana) \u0159ekl: \u201eOn je divok\u00fd, v\u00edte!\u201c \u201eZkrocen\u00fd\u201c samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znamen\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd n\u00e1m. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se n\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt l\u00edbil v\u00edc ne\u017e Bo\u017e\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po v\u011bt\u0161inu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch d\u011bjin jsme k\u00e1zali uvnit\u0159 odkouzlen\u00e9ho, mal\u00e9ho a osam\u011bl\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, kde v ni\u010dem nehum\u00e1nn\u00edm \u010di nek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m neexistovala p\u0159irozen\u00e1 svatost ani vrozen\u00e1 dobrota. Myslel jsem si, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je \u201eSpasitel sv\u011bta\u201c (Jan 4,42), nejen lidsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 jsme se sna\u017eili zaplnit tu osam\u011blost knihami a my\u0161lenkami, proto\u017ee sv\u011bt pod n\u00e1mi i nad n\u00e1mi se stal nudn\u00fdm, pouhou funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a nepodl\u00e9hal p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti, kterou jsme si p\u0159\u00e1li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hledali jsme smysl \u010dist\u011b ment\u00e1ln\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1s obklopoval v\u0161ude kolem v hmatateln\u00e9 a viditeln\u00e9 podob\u011b. Neum\u011bli jsme pol\u00edbit zem, na n\u00ed\u017e jsme st\u00e1li, a rad\u011bji jsme odl\u00e9tali do nebes. \u201ePrvn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c podle Bonaventury, \u201esm\u011b\u0159uje k vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hmotn\u00fdm objekt\u016fm,\u201c a teprve kdy\u017e na t\u00e9to \u00farovni nahl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme s \u00factou a l\u00e1skou, m\u016f\u017eeme \u201evystoupit\u201c k jeho druh\u00e9 a t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farovni pln\u00e9ho duchovn\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed. [2] Franti\u0161ek v\u011bd\u011bl a u\u010dil, \u017ee \u201eB\u016fh neztr\u00e1c\u00ed energii t\u00edm, \u017ee se pono\u0159\u00ed do formy\u201c, jak to tak v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b vyjad\u0159uje Cynthia Bourgeault [3], a \u017ee pravou transcendenci lze nal\u00e9zt v imanenci a samotn\u00e9 hmotnosti. Jak\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s byla vychov\u00e1na jako dob\u0159\u00ed platonist\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 jsou t\u011blo a du\u0161e nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jako k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed inkarnacionist\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 jsou t\u011blo a du\u0161e p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9. A kde jsme m\u011bli tuto inkarnaci pro\u017e\u00edvat? P\u0159esn\u011b v\u0161ude a po\u0159\u00e1d, nejen na m\u00edstech definovan\u00fdch jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e1, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1, c\u00edrkevn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1. Proto n\u00e1m Pavel mohl s jistotou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme a m\u011bli bychom se \u201emodlit neust\u00e1le\u201c (1. Tesalonick\u00fdm 5,17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] A classic definition of a sacrament is „an outward, visible sign of an inward, invisible grace.\u201d Read more about the sacramental nature of reality in this Daily Meditation<\/em><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] Bonaventure, The Soul\u2019s Journey into God, The Tree of Life, The Life of St. Francis<\/em>, Ewert Cousins, trans. (Paulist Press, 1978). <\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Cynthia Bourgeault, The Holy Trinity and the Law of Three: Discovering the Radical Truth at the Heart of Christianity<\/em> (Shambhala, 2013), 72. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Adapted from Richard Rohr, Eager to Love: The Alternative Way of Francis of Assisi<\/a><\/em> (Franciscan Media, 2024), 50\u201352. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Nina Plobner, untitled (detail)<\/em>, 2020, photo. Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. The mystery of creation reveals itself most fully when we pause to notice something small and simple, like dew caught on a single blade of grass.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sakrament\u00e1ln\u00ed povaha sv\u011bta byla do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ztracena, a\u017e do jej\u00edho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho znovuobjeven\u00ed vizion\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 obvykle pova\u017eujeme za \u201esekul\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c, \u201epouh\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed mystiky, b\u00e1sn\u00edky a um\u011blce: lidi jako n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Seattle, John Muir, Rachel Carsonov\u00e1, Walt Whitman, Wendell Berry, Annie Dillardov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed. My katol\u00edci jsme nakonec omezili \u201esakrament\u00e1lie\u201c na v\u011bci jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 medaile, posv\u011bcen\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky a sv\u011bcenou vodu, m\u00edsto abychom ctili p\u0159irozenou svatost zemsk\u00fdch rud, v\u010del\u00edho vosku a vody, z nich\u017e byly ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159eny. Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, pros\u00edm! (R.Rohr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2768,823,426,2767,200],"class_list":["post-14752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-animiste","tag-bonaventura","tag-frantisek","tag-posvatna-priroda","tag-priroda","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14753,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14752\/revisions\/14753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}