V souhrnu podobenstv\u00ed o milosrdn\u00e9m Samarit\u00e1novi (Luk\u00e1\u0161 10:25\u201337) se reverend Dr. Martin Luther King zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad t\u00edm, jak definujeme sv\u00e9ho bli\u017en\u00edho:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdo je m\u016fj bli\u017en\u00ed? \u201eNezn\u00e1m jeho jm\u00e9no,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v podstat\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. \u201eJe to kdokoli, ke komu se chov\u00e1\u0161 jako k bli\u017en\u00edmu. Je to kdokoli, kdo le\u017e\u00ed v nouzi na okraji \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty. Nen\u00ed to ani \u017did, ani pohan; nen\u00ed to ani Rus, ani Ameri\u010dan; nen\u00ed to ani \u010dernoch, ani b\u011bloch. Je to \u201ajist\u00fd mu\u017e\u2018 \u2013 jak\u00fdkoli \u010dlov\u011bk v nouzi \u2013 na jedn\u00e9 z \u010detn\u00fdch cest \u017eivota do Jericha.\u201c Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 tedy definuje bli\u017en\u00edho nikoli teologicky, ale v \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edvala dobrota milosrdn\u00e9ho Samarit\u00e1na? Pro\u010d bude v\u017edy inspiruj\u00edc\u00edm vzorem sousedsk\u00e9 ctnosti? Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee dobrotu tohoto mu\u017ee lze popsat jedn\u00edm slovem \u2013 altruismus. Milosrdn\u00fd Samarit\u00e1n byl altruistick\u00fd a\u017e do morku kost\u00ed…. Samarit\u00e1n byl dobr\u00fd, proto\u017ee z p\u00e9\u010de o druh\u00e9 u\u010dinil prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kon sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kony vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spravedlnost, ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kon plod\u00ed l\u00e1sku\u2026 Dobr\u00fd samarit\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje sv\u011bdom\u00ed [lidstva], proto\u017ee byl poslu\u0161n\u00fd i tomu, co nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vynutit. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon na sv\u011bt\u011b by nemohl vyvolat tak ryz\u00ed soucit, tak up\u0159\u00edmnou l\u00e1sku, tak d\u016fkladn\u00fd altruismus\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00edce ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, jsou dnes [lid\u00e9] v\u0161ech ras a n\u00e1rod\u016f vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni k sousedsk\u00e9 vst\u0159\u00edcnosti. V\u00fdzva k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 politice dobr\u00e9ho sousedstv\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen pom\u00edjiv\u00e9 heslo…. U\u017e si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit ten luxus, abychom \u0161li kolem na druhou stranu. Takov\u00e1 po\u0161etilost se kdysi naz\u00fdvala mor\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm; dnes povede k v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b. Nem\u016f\u017eeme dlouho p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt duchovn\u011b odd\u011bleni ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd je geograficky spojen\u00fd. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nesm\u00edm ignorovat zran\u011bn\u00e9ho mu\u017ee na cest\u011b \u017eivota, proto\u017ee on je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011b a j\u00e1 jsem sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho. Jeho utrpen\u00ed m\u011b zmen\u0161uje a jeho sp\u00e1sa m\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V na\u0161em \u00fasil\u00ed u\u010dinit sousedskou l\u00e1sku skute\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00e1me krom\u011b inspirativn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkladu milosrdn\u00e9ho Samarit\u00e1na tak\u00e9 velkodu\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot na\u0161eho Krista, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s vede. Jeho altruismus byl univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v\u0161echny [lidi], dokonce i celn\u00edky a h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky, pova\u017eoval za bratry. Jeho altruismus byl nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 dobrovoln\u011b putoval po nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch ve jm\u00e9nu v\u011bci, o kter\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1. Jeho altruismus byl bezmezn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 se rozhodl zem\u0159\u00edt na Kalv\u00e1rii, co\u017e je nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projev poslu\u0161nosti v\u016f\u010di tomu, co nelze vynutit, v cel\u00e9 historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin Luther King Jr. \u201cOn Being a Good Neighbor,\u201d in Strength to Love<\/em> (Fortress Press, 2010), 22\u201323, 28\u201329, 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit and inspiration<\/strong>: Samuel Oakes, untitled (detail)<\/em>, 2021, photo, Broadway, UK. Unsplash<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a> . Like bread offered to someone beyond the frame, we are invited to reach out to an unseen neighbor, both giving and receiving blessing. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V na\u0161em \u00fasil\u00ed u\u010dinit sousedskou l\u00e1sku skute\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00e1me krom\u011b inspirativn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkladu milosrdn\u00e9ho Samarit\u00e1na tak\u00e9 velkodu\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot na\u0161eho Krista, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s vede. Jeho altruismus byl univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v\u0161echny [lidi], dokonce i celn\u00edky a h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky, pova\u017eoval za bratry. (Martin Luther King Jr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[2800,1326,1327,2801],"class_list":["post-14824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-altruismus","tag-bratrstvi","tag-sesterstvi","tag-sousedstvi","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14825,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14824\/revisions\/14825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u017eivotn\u00ed situace<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
altruismus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sv\u011bdom\u00ed je nad z\u00e1kon<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
v\u0161ichni jsme soused\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
v\u0161ichni jsme brat\u0159i a sestry<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n