{"id":3763,"date":"2022-03-24T14:12:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/?p=3763"},"modified":"2022-03-24T14:12:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:12:25","slug":"promena-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/2022\/03\/24\/promena-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Prom\u011bna identity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd t\u00fdden: Pavel: Nepochopen\u00fd mystik<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Borg (1942\u20132015) a John Dominic Crossan ozna\u010duj\u00ed Pavla za „\u017eidovsk\u00e9ho Kristova mystika“ a zkoumaj\u00ed, co pro Pavla znamenala fr\u00e1ze „v Kristu“:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kristus \u017eidovsk\u00fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Byl to \u017didovsk\u00fd<\/em> Kristus mystick\u00fd, proto\u017ee . . . Pavel byl \u017did a ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed mysli j\u00edm nikdy nep\u0159estal b\u00fdt. Byl to \u017did mystick\u00fd Kristus. Obsahem jeho mystick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd jako Kristus a P\u00e1n. Pavlova identita se po t\u00e9 prom\u011bnila a stala identitou „v Kristu“. A jako mystik Krista zm\u011bnil sv\u016fj pohled na judaismus pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u011btle Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bna identity \u017eida Pavla<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pavlova prom\u011bna zahrnovala „transplantaci nov\u00e9 identity“ \u2013 jeho star\u00e1 identita byla nahrazena novou identitou „v Kristu“. M\u016f\u017eeme si to p\u0159edstavit jako transplantaci srdce v modern\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 je star\u00e9 srdce nahrazeno nov\u00fdm srdcem. V Pavlov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl jeho duch \u2013 star\u00fd Pavel \u2013 nahrazen Duchem Kristov\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borg a Crossan pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na Pavlovo mystick\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed o darech Ducha z 1 Korintsk\u00fdm 12\u201314 jako na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jeho identity transplantovan\u00e9 „v Kristu“. Zam\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed se nad d\u016fsledky Pavlov\u00fdch \u00favah o l\u00e1sce: „A nyn\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edra, nad\u011bje a l\u00e1ska, tyto t\u0159i; a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich je l\u00e1ska“ (13:13):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Marcis Borg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Johan Dominik Crossan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam l\u00e1sky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1ska, o kter\u00e9 Mluv\u00ed Pavel, je duchovn\u00edm darem, nen\u00ed jen skutkem rozhodnut\u00ed \u010di v\u016fle a nen\u00ed jen jen dobrou radou pro man\u017eelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry a ostatn\u00ed. Jako duchovn\u00ed dar je l\u00e1ska mnohem v\u00edc. Je v\u00fdsledkem (a tak\u00e9 d\u016fkazem) p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ducha. Jako prvotn\u00ed ovoce Ducha je to tak\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium, podle kter\u00e9ho jsou hodnoceny ostatn\u00ed dary. . . .+<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam l\u00e1sky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pro Pavla je l\u00e1ska v tomto textu radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zkratkou pro ozna\u010den\u00ed \u017eivota „v Kristu“ \u2013 \u017eivota v „nov\u00e9m stvo\u0159en\u00ed“, \u017eivota „v Duchu“, \u017eivota o\u017eiven\u00e9ho transplantac\u00ed Ducha. Jako prvn\u00ed ovoce Duchem napln\u011bn\u00e9ho \u017eivota je l\u00e1ska o n\u011b\u010dem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen o na\u0161ich vztaz\u00edch s jednotlivci. Pro Pavla m\u011bla (asi pro nedostatek lep\u0161\u00edho slova) tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/em> v\u00fdznam. Jedn\u00e1 se o spole\u010denskou formou l\u00e1sky. Pavel mysl\u00ed na spravedlnost a nen\u00e1sil\u00ed, chl\u00e9b a pokoj. Pavlova vize \u017eivota „v Kristu“, \u017eivota v „nov\u00e9m stvo\u0159en\u00ed“, neznamenala: „P\u0159ijm\u011bte politick\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota s jeho \u00fatlakem a n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale znamenala uskute\u010d\u0148ujte l\u00e1sku ve va\u0161ich osobn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1ska a spravedlnost – lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eeme to vyj\u00e1d\u0159it je\u0161t\u011b jinak. Lid\u00e9 jako byli Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a Pavel nebyli popraveni za to, \u017ee \u0159ekli: „Milujte se navz\u00e1jem.“ Byli zabiti, proto\u017ee jejich ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky znamenalo v\u00edc ne\u017e soucit s jednotlivci, i kdy\u017e to tam tak\u00e9 pat\u0159ilo. Znamenalo to v\u00edc. Postavit se proti syst\u00e9m\u016fm moci, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dly jejich sv\u011btu, a spolupracovat s Duchem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota, kter\u00fd by st\u00e1l v protikladu k moudrosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. L\u00e1ska a spravedlnost jdou p\u0159ece ruku v ruce. Spravedlnost bez l\u00e1sky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a l\u00e1ska bez spravedlnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ban\u00e1ln\u00ed. L\u00e1ska je srdcem spravedlnosti a spravedlnost je spole\u010denskou formou l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prameny:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Marcus J. Borg and John Dominic Crossan, The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary behind the Church\u2019s Conservative Icon<\/u><\/em> (New York: HarperCollins, 2009), 26, 138, 204\u2013205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image credit:<\/u><\/strong> Jenna Keiper, Trash Can Study I<\/u><\/em> (detail), 2020, photograph, New Mexico, used with permission. Dorothea Lange, \u201cBum blockade.\u201d<\/u><\/em> (detail), 1936, photograph<\/u><\/a>, public domain. Jenna Keiper, Trash Can Study II<\/u><\/em> (detail), 2020, photograph, New Mexico, used with permission. Jenna Keiper and Leslye Colvin, 2022, triptych art, United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This week\u2019s images appear in a form inspired by early Christian\/Catholic triptych art: a threefold form that tells a unified story. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image Inspiration:<\/u><\/strong> The images on the left and right may not be immediately clear upon first glance. Perhaps there is room for our questions to stay with us gently, taking their time, until understanding slowly emerges as we walk along.<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e1ska znamenala pro Pavla v\u00edc. Znamenala postavit se proti syst\u00e9m\u016fm moci, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dly jejich sv\u011btu, a spolupracovat s Duchem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota, kter\u00fd by st\u00e1l v protikladu k moudrosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. L\u00e1ska a spravedlnost jdou p\u0159ece ruku v ruce. Spravedlnost bez l\u00e1sky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a l\u00e1ska bez spravedlnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ban\u00e1ln\u00ed. L\u00e1ska je srdcem spravedlnosti a spravedlnost je spole\u010denskou formou l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[154,397,240],"class_list":["post-3763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-laska","tag-pavel","tag-spravedlnost","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3766,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions\/3766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}