{"id":4661,"date":"2022-06-27T09:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T07:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/?p=4661"},"modified":"2022-06-27T09:17:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T07:17:42","slug":"buh-vzdy-pred-nami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/2022\/06\/27\/buh-vzdy-pred-nami\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u016fh v\u017edy p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dvac\u00e1t\u00fd \u0161est\u00fd t\u00fdden: Judaismus: chasid\u0161t\u00ed mystikov\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Rab\u00edn Israel ben Eliezer, \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fd za zakladatele chasidismu, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Baal \u0160em Tov nebo pod zkratkou „Be\u0161t“. \u017dil v Me\u017ebizu (dne\u0161n\u00ed Med\u017ebizh na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b). Be\u0161t byl extaticky zamilovan\u00fd do Boha. Podobn\u011b jako Franti\u0161ek z Assisi zalo\u017eil hnut\u00ed radostn\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a slu\u017eby zdola, kter\u00e9 oslovovalo oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi, nejen u\u010denou elitu. Tento proud judaismu vysv\u011btluje rab\u00edn Rami Shapiro:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 „B\u016fh tou\u017e\u00ed po srdci“<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"


Diario Jud\u00edo
Israel ben Eliezer <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Starov\u011bc\u00ed rab\u00edni u\u010dili: „B\u016fh tou\u017e\u00ed po srdci“. Oni sami v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b d\u00e1vali p\u0159ednost hlav\u011b. Judaismus se po stalet\u00ed sna\u017eil naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu mezi srde\u010dnou touhou po Bohu a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edm zvl\u00e1dnut\u00edm Bo\u017e\u00edho slova. Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, zv\u00edt\u011bzila hlava. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak v\u011bci za\u010daly b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 opojn\u00e9, kyvadlo se vych\u00fdlilo ve prosp\u011bch srdce. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto v\u00fdkyv\u016f srdce bylo \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obrozeneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zvan\u00e9 chasidismus. . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u016fh je z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016fj \u017eivot<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pojem d’veikus („lp\u011bn\u00ed“ nebo „p\u0159ilnut\u00ed“) najdeme v T\u00f3\u0159e [hebrejsk\u00fdch P\u00edsmech], kde sloveso davak ozna\u010duje mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou bl\u00edzkost s bo\u017estv\u00edm: „Milovat JHVH, sv\u00e9ho Boha, naslouchat jeho hlasu a p\u0159ilnout k n\u011bmu, nebo\u0165 on je tv\u016fj \u017eivot a d\u00e9lka tv\u00fdch dn\u016f…“. (Dt 30,20). Dos\u00e1hnout d’veikus znamen\u00e1 uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee B\u016fh je tv\u016fj \u017eivot. I kdy\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chasid\u0161t\u00ed mist\u0159i hovo\u0159ili o d’veikus jako o spojen\u00ed s Bohem, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00edho j\u00e1, nebylo to p\u016fvodn\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u016fh je v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot, ale v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u0161; to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee T\u00f3ra hovo\u0159\u00ed o d’veikus jako o zku\u0161enosti poci\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed plnosti Boha p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho ve va\u0161em j\u00e1, ani\u017e by se ve skute\u010dnosti vymazal v\u00e1\u0161 pocit j\u00e1. . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016fh je st\u00e1le p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed a praxe ran\u00e9ho chasidismu jsou jednoduch\u00e9. Poselstv\u00ed: „… cel\u00e1 zem\u011b je pln\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed sl\u00e1vy“ (Izaj\u00e1\u0161 6,3). Praxe: „. . . Boha m\u00e1m st\u00e1le p\u0159ed sebou“ (\u017dalm 16,8). Pochopte je a pochop\u00edte chasidismus. . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016fh je v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli sami chasid\u00e9 toto p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, vztah vlny k oce\u00e1nu v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b vystihuje  situaci, v n\u00ed\u017e se podle chasidismu nach\u00e1z\u00edme. . . . Soust\u0159e\u010fte se na sebe jako na vlnu a budete st\u00e1le v\u00edce zb\u011bsil\u00ed a ustaran\u00ed. Soust\u0159e\u010fte se na sebe jako na oce\u00e1n a naleznete klid a m\u00edr v du\u0161i. . . . Chasidismus se sna\u017e\u00ed probudit vlnu k tomu, aby byla oce\u00e1nem. Probuzen\u00ed do sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 p\u0159irozenosti je to, co znamen\u00e1 „stav\u011bt Boha v\u017edy p\u0159ed sebe“. V\u0161ude, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1te, vid\u00edte Boha nikoliv jako abstraktn\u00edho ducha, ale jako Prav\u00e9 byt\u00ed v\u0161ech bytost\u00ed. . . . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010f spolu s\u00a0Bohem oce\u00e1nem pln\u00e9m soucitu a \u010distoty<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Be\u0161tov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee B\u016fh je v\u0161ude a m\u016f\u017ee ho naj\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd, jeho\u017e srdce je otev\u0159en\u00e9, prost\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9. V dob\u011b, kdy se judaismus soust\u0159edil na u\u010denou elitu, oslovil masy judaismem bohat\u00fdm na soucit, oddanost a nad\u011bji. Jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed kruh \u017e\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159enesl jeho u\u010den\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta a vytvo\u0159il celosv\u011btov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duje dodnes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated with www.DeepL.com\/Translator (free version<\/em>) (mezi nadpisy od p\u0159ekladatele)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prameny:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Rami Shapiro, Hasidic Tales: Annotated and Explained<\/em>\u202f(Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004, 2015), xxvii, xxviii, xxix, xxxii, xxxiv. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image credit:<\/strong> Carrie Grace Littauer, Untitled<\/em> 7 <\/em>(detail), 2022, photograph, Colorado, used with permission. Menachem Weinreb, two Jewish boxes of tefillin unwrapped<\/em> (detail), <\/em>2021, <\/em>photograph<\/a>, Jerusalem. Arthur Allen, Untitled 12 <\/em>(detail), 2022, photograph, France, used with permission. Jenna Keiper, 2022, triptych art, United States. Click here<\/a> to enlarge image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This week\u2019s images appear in a form inspired by early Christian\/Catholic triptych art: a threefold form that tells a unified story. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image inspiration:<\/strong> God, unveiled, in our deepest rituals and traditions as well as in the simplicity of light moving across stones and trees.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soust\u0159e\u010fte se na sebe jako na vlnu a budete st\u00e1le v\u00edce zb\u011bsil\u00ed a ustaran\u00ed. Soust\u0159e\u010fte se na sebe jako na oce\u00e1n a naleznete klid a m\u00edr v du\u0161i. . . . Chasidismus se sna\u017e\u00ed probudit vlnu k tomu, aby byla oce\u00e1nem. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[517],"class_list":["post-4661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-chasside","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4664,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4661\/revisions\/4664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}