Mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed P\u00e1tek, 11. listopadu 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed dvaceti lety napsal jezuitsk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd aktivista John Dear v \u010dasopise CAC Radical Grace o nen\u00e1siln\u00e9m dopadu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
V srdci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je ide\u00e1l sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho lidstva<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V srdci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je vize m\u00edru, ide\u00e1l sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho lidstva, cesta soucitu, l\u00e1sky a spravedlnosti, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravda nen\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mah\u00e1tma G\u00e1ndh\u00ed mezi hinduisty a muslimy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mah\u00e1tma G\u00e1ndh\u00ed [1869-1948] byl prvn\u00ed, kdo pouk\u00e1zal na nen\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi. . . . Kdy\u017e se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Indie a znovu uvid\u011bl hlubok\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi hinduisty a muslimy, u\u010dinil z mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho nen\u00e1sil\u00ed j\u00e1dro sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy\u017e se jeho komunita sch\u00e1zela k modlitb\u011b, \u010detli \u00faryvky z hinduistick\u00fdch a muslimsk\u00fdch p\u00edsem, z K\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na ho\u0159e a z hebrejsk\u00e9 Bible. Pot\u00e9 sed\u011bli p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icet minut v tichu. Obvykle zakon\u010dili modlitbu hymnou o v\u0161eobj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1sce, kter\u00e1 v\u0161echny usmi\u0159uje, o l\u00e1sce i k nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. \u010cty\u0159icet let mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 kontemplativn\u00ed modlitby ho prom\u011bnilo v univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho ducha, jak v to doufaj\u00ed v\u0161echna hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 p\u00edsma pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny. . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00e1ndh\u00ed cht\u011bl, abychom se nau\u010dili respektovat jin\u00e1 nobo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n
„N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 cesty sb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed se do stejn\u00e9ho bodu,“ napsal kdysi G\u00e1ndh\u00ed. „Co z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jdeme r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cestami, pokud dojdeme ke stejn\u00e9mu c\u00edli?“ [1] . . . [a] „Na zemi nebude trval\u00fd m\u00edr, pokud se nenau\u010d\u00edme nejen tolerovat, ale dokonce respektovat jin\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed.“ [2 [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00e1ndh\u00ed zjistil, \u017ee kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edme z n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed druh\u00fdch, m\u016f\u017eeme si navz\u00e1jem pom\u00e1hat prohlubovat v\u00edru ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed osobn\u00ed tradici. Jeho kritika organizovan\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed – \u017ee odm\u00edtlo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo nen\u00e1sil\u00ed a stalo se imperi\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m imp\u00e9riu – pomohla nes\u010detn\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm vr\u00e1tit se k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu u\u010den\u00ed, po\u010d\u00ednaje K\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm na ho\u0159e. Baptista Martin Luther King mlad\u0161\u00ed vypov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee hinduistick\u00fd G\u00e1ndh\u00ed mu pomohl n\u00e1sledovat Krista v\u00edce ne\u017e kdokoli jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Od po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let p\u016fsob\u00ed Dear jako autor, aktivista a m\u00edrotvorce, hluboce ovlivn\u011bn\u00fd a inspirovan\u00fd mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzor p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Dr. Kingem, rab\u00ednem Abrahamem Heschelem a Thich Nhat Hanhem st\u00e1le p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dobr\u00e9 ovoce v na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Za posledn\u00edch dvacet [nyn\u00ed ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40] let jsem d\u00edky sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v m\u00edrov\u00e9m hnut\u00ed za\u017eil nejhlub\u0161\u00ed multikulturn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 spojen\u00ed. D\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 vizi nen\u00e1sil\u00ed jsem nav\u00e1zal mnoho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch kulturn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 hranice. Toto mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed vze\u0161lo z hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kdy\u017e Dr. King vyzval n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, aby s n\u00edm pochodovali do Selmy. Vzor p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Dr. Kingem, rab\u00ednem Abrahamem Heschelem a Thich Nhat Hanhem st\u00e1le p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dobr\u00e9 ovoce v na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b a je p\u0159\u00edkladem cesty, kterou mus\u00edme v\u0161ichni vykonat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V dob\u011b, kdy sv\u011bt vis\u00ed na pokraji jadern\u00e9ho a ekologick\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed a kdy vedeme v\u00e1lku ve jm\u00e9nu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, mus\u00edme zkoumat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny nen\u00e1sil\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako to d\u011blal G\u00e1ndh\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pak usly\u0161\u00edme v\u00fdzvu k odzbrojen\u00ed, abychom se navz\u00e1jem objali jako sestry a brat\u0159i a p\u0159ijali dar m\u00edru, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ji\u017e byl d\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
[1] M. K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and Other Writings<\/em>, ed. Anthony J. Parel (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] M. K. Gandhi, In Search of the Supreme<\/em>, vol. 3, ed. V. B. Kher (Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing, 1962), 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
John Dear, \u201cThe Common Ground of Interfaith Nonviolence,\u201d Radical Grace<\/em> 16, no. 2 (April\u2013June 2003): 3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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