{"id":6427,"date":"2023-02-08T08:28:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T07:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/?p=6427"},"modified":"2023-02-08T08:28:59","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T07:28:59","slug":"cteni-bible-s-cernosskymi-zenami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/2023\/02\/08\/cteni-bible-s-cernosskymi-zenami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cten\u00ed Bible s \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdmi \u017eenami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u0160est\u00fd t\u00fdden: Zku\u0161enost, P\u00edsmo a tradice<\/h6>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 V biblick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Hagar nach\u00e1z\u00ed teolo\u017eka Delores Williamsov\u00e1 (1937-2022) potvrzen\u00ed a podporu pro zku\u0161enosti \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch \u017een.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch \u017een na \u201epou\u0161ti\u201c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli mnoh\u00e1 t\u00e9mata v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch afroamerick\u00fdch \u017een koresponduj\u00ed s mnoha t\u00e9maty Hagarina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v Bibli, nic nespojuje \u2026. \u017eeny dohromady tak pevn\u011b jako jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti na pou\u0161ti [viz Genesis 21]….. Mnoho afroamerick\u00fdch otroky\u0148 po sob\u011b zanechalo autobiografie, v nich\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, jak se vytr\u00e1cely na pou\u0161\u0165 nebo do „stoh\u016f sena, kde je zast\u00ednila Hospodinova p\u0159\u00edtomnost“. [1] N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich \u0159\u00eddily sv\u016fj \u017eivot podle rady sv\u00fdch matek, \u017ee nebudou m\u00edt „na \u0161ir\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nikoho, na koho by se mohly obr\u00e1tit, krom\u011b Boha“ [2] – jako Hagar v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu m\u011bla jen Boha, na kter\u00e9ho se mohla obr\u00e1tit…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze situace bl\u00edzk\u00e9 zk\u00e1ze, jim B\u016fh uk\u00e1zal sm\u011br<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pro mnoho dne\u0161n\u00edch \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165anek je „pou\u0161\u0165“ nebo „zku\u0161enost s pou\u0161t\u00ed“ symbolick\u00fdm term\u00ednem, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed situace bl\u00edzk\u00e9 zk\u00e1ze, v n\u00ed\u017e B\u016fh d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed osobn\u011b sm\u011br, a t\u00edm j\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 naj\u00edt cestu z toho, o \u010dem si myslela, \u017ee nen\u00ed cesty. Se symbolick\u00fdm smyslem pro divo\u010dinu u \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch \u017een jsem se ned\u00e1vno setkal, kdy\u017e jsem v roce 1992 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el na Howard Divinity School. P\u0159i\u0161el jsem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e byla m\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na, a vydal jsem se na jeden ze semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 ministryn\u011b….. [Jedna] \u017eena za\u010dala vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z posledn\u00ed farnosti….. Jej\u00ed slu\u017eba m\u011bla b\u00fdt zni\u010dena, \u0159ekla. Ale ona sama „vzala svou situaci k Bohu, kdy\u017e se postila a modlila“. Nakonec k n\u00ed B\u016fh „p\u0159i\u0161el“ a dal j\u00ed sm\u011br. To byl pozitivn\u00ed zlom a jej\u00ed slu\u017eba p\u0159e\u017eila a stala se jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v okrese. Ostatn\u00ed \u017eeny u stolu na semin\u00e1\u0159i se za\u010daly d\u011blit o to, co ozna\u010dily za sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z divo\u010diny ve slu\u017eb\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williamsov\u00e1 poukazuje na podobnost utrpen\u00ed a v\u00edry, kterou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 \u017eeny sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Hagar:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biblick\u00e1 Hagar a jej\u00ed zku\u0161enost z pou\u0161t\u011b<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V biblick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu se Hagarina zku\u0161enost s divo\u010dinou odehr\u00e1la v pust\u00e9 a osam\u011bl\u00e9 pou\u0161ti, kde t\u011bhotn\u00e1, prchaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed brutalitou sv\u00e9 otrok\u00e1\u0159ky Sarai a bez ochrany – m\u011bla n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed a jej\u00edmu d\u00edt\u011bti pomohly p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, kdy\u017e se p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt odsouzeno k z\u00e1niku. Jak pro Hagar, tak pro afroamerick\u00e9 \u017eeny znamenala zku\u0161enost s pou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstaly zcela osamoceny uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a mohly se spolehnout pouze na Bo\u017e\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spol\u00e9hat se na pomoc od Boha<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V d\u016fsledku t\u011bchto t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Bohem se u Hagar a mnoha afroamerick\u00fdch \u017een projevila v\u00edra v riskov\u00e1n\u00ed….. Mnoho afroamerick\u00fdch \u017een (otroky\u0148 i svobodn\u00fdch) v\u00e1\u017en\u011b riskovalo v osvobozeneck\u00e9m boji \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 komunity. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Harriet Tubmanov\u00e1 se uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a brutality, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1zely otroctv\u00ed v Americe, s odm\u011bnou na hlav\u011b odv\u00e1\u017eila osvobodit v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i sta otrok\u016f…. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee se spol\u00e9hala pouze na pomoc a s\u00edlu Boha; nem\u011bla nikoho jin\u00e9ho, ke komu by se mohla obr\u00e1tit. O Hagar a mnoha afroamerick\u00fdch \u017een\u00e1ch tak m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit jako o sestr\u00e1ch na pou\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed o \u017eivot a s pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Boha se vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se situacemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated with www.DeepL.com\/Translator (free version), mezinadpisy si dovolil vlo\u017eit p\u0159ekladatel<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

[1] Elizabeth, Memoir of Old Elizabeth, a Coloured Woman<\/em> (Philadelphia: Collins, 1863), 7. See Six Women\u2019s Slave Narratives, ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Elizabeth, Memoir, 4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delores S. Williams, Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk<\/em> (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993, 2013), 96\u201397. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image credit:<\/strong> A path from one week to the next\u2014Benjamin Yazza, Untitled 7<\/em>. Jenna Keiper, Bisti Badlands. Benjamin Yazza, Untitled 6<\/em>. Used with permission. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The landscape of our own lives informs how we understand Scripture and Tradition.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Hagar a mnoha afroamerick\u00fdch \u017een\u00e1ch tak m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit jako o sestr\u00e1ch na pou\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed o \u017eivot a s pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Boha se vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se situacemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[940,941,939],"class_list":["post-6427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-cernosske-zeny","tag-duvera-v-bozi-pomoc","tag-hagar","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6427"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6431,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6427\/revisions\/6431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}