{"id":6436,"date":"2023-02-09T08:46:02","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T07:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/?p=6436"},"modified":"2023-02-09T08:46:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T07:46:07","slug":"jak-jezis-pristupoval-k-pismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/2023\/02\/09\/jak-jezis-pristupoval-k-pismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159istupoval k P\u00edsmu?  "},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u0160est\u00fd t\u00fdden: Zku\u0161enost, P\u00edsmo a tradice<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0To, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te P\u00edsmo, a to i zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd potvrzuje Boha, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te P\u00edsmo pro \u017eivot a l\u00e1sku, r\u016fst a moudrost – a pro dobro Boha nebo druh\u00fdch. -Richard Rohr, Co d\u011bl\u00e1me s Bibl\u00ed?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Richard se s v\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed o to, jak vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 P\u00edsmo t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1sleduje Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo veden\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakou metodou vykl\u00e1d\u00e1me Bibli?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

„Hermeneutika“ je jednodu\u0161e metodologie v\u00fdkladu Bible. Pokud nem\u00e1me jasnou hermeneutiku neboli „\u010do\u010dku“, m\u016f\u017eeme jak\u00fdkoli text pod\u0159\u00eddit moment\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozmaru. To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta nebere k\u0159es\u0165any v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Lid\u00e9 vid\u011bli, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me P\u00edsmo jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem, abychom vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili to, co jsme se ji\u017e rozhodli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it!     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ta  nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vil\u00e9m z Ockhamu (asi 1285-c. 1349), st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fd u\u010denec, zast\u00e1val my\u0161lenku odst\u0159ihnout se od v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdch racionalizac\u00ed a teori\u00ed. Tato my\u0161lenka se stala zn\u00e1mou jako „Ockhamova b\u0159itva“. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ta nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edm, \u017ee to s sebou nese i mnoh\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee zjist\u00edme, \u017ee Ockhamova b\u0159itva by mohla k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e oholit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak pou\u017e\u00edval P\u00edsmo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Moje jednoduch\u00e1 hermeneutika a b\u0159itva zn\u00ed takto: M\u011bli bychom pou\u017e\u00edvat P\u00edsmo tak, jak to d\u011blal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m tomu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova hermeneutika. Historicky k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee celou Bibli je t\u0159eba vykl\u00e1dat „ve sv\u011btle Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e“, ale ch\u00e1pali jsme to sebest\u0159edn\u011b, fale\u0161n\u011b jsme se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed vyt\u011bsnilo judaismus, a t\u00edm ho u\u010dinilo irelevantn\u00edm a pouh\u00fdm „star\u00fdm“ z\u00e1konem. \u0160li jsme tak daleko, \u017ee jsme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a Izaj\u00e1\u0161 byli jen p\u0159edskokany Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. To nen\u00ed \u010destn\u00e9, nen\u00ed to pravda a nen\u00ed to ani spravedliv\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i. On na jejich moudrosti stav\u011bl, a ne si myslel: „Ukazuj\u00ed na m\u011b!“. Mus\u00edme prov\u00e9st tento jasn\u00fd my\u0161lenkov\u00fd p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm vzorem vyklada\u010dem jako ten, kdo:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Ct\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tradici, kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9, a zbyte\u010dn\u011b proti n\u00ed nereaguje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ignoruje (nebo se dokonce stav\u00ed proti) \u010d\u00e1sti vlastn\u00edho P\u00edsma, kter\u00e9 byly jakkoli trestaj\u00edc\u00ed, imperialistick\u00e9, vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nebo p\u0159edstavovaly Boha jako stejn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b spojuje jednotliv\u00e9 body a nach\u00e1z\u00ed, kam trajektorie sm\u011b\u0159uje a k \u010demu se stav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Jasn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee text sm\u011b\u0159uje k inkluzivit\u011b, milosrdenstv\u00ed a spravedlnosti. Ty Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako jasn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br a d\u00edlo sv\u00e9ho Boha JHWH. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vykl\u00e1dat v\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b sv\u011btle znamen\u00e1 d\u00edvat se jeho optikou<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V tomto smyslu skute\u010dn\u011b vykl\u00e1d\u00e1me Bibli „v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b sv\u011btle“, ne proto, abychom dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee je synem Bo\u017e\u00edm, ale abychom se \u0159\u00eddili jeho hermeneutikou \u010di optikou!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 a j\u00e1 v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Marc Chagall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova hermeneutika n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161ablonu pro pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme ignorovat (Cituje n\u011bkdy Jozueho nebo Soudce nebo se na n\u011b odvol\u00e1v\u00e1?); se kter\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017eeme otev\u0159en\u011b nesouhlasit nebo je vylep\u0161ovat („Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v\u00e1m to dovolil jen kv\u016fli tvrdosti va\u0161eho srdce.“). Mt 19,8); kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat jako ran\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro dal\u0161\u00ed poselstv\u00ed („Z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, j\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m“, \u0161estkr\u00e1t opakovan\u00e9 v Mt 5,21-48); a \u0161ablonu pro to, co lze pevn\u011b vyvodit z toho, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje oblouk milosti a d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated with www.DeepL.com\/Translator (free version),mezinadpisy si dovolil vlo\u017eit p\u0159ekladatel<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Adapted from Richard Rohr, \u201cThe Jesus Hermeneutic,\u201d The Mendicant 3, no. 3<\/em> (Fall 2013), 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image credit:<\/strong> A path from one week to the next\u2014Benjamin Yazza, Untitled 7<\/em>. Jenna Keiper, Bisti Badlands. Benjamin Yazza, Untitled 6<\/em>. Used with permission. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The landscape of our own lives informs how we understand Scripture and Tradition.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V tomto smyslu skute\u010dn\u011b vykl\u00e1d\u00e1me Bibli „v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b sv\u011btle“, ne proto, abychom dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee je synem Bo\u017e\u00edm, ale abychom se \u0159\u00eddili jeho hermeneutikou \u010di optikou!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[319,943,942],"class_list":["post-6436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-bible","tag-hermeneutika","tag-vyklad","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6439,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions\/6439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}