{"id":7020,"date":"2023-05-16T10:14:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/?p=7020"},"modified":"2023-05-16T10:14:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T08:14:05","slug":"jak-brat-mocnosti-vazne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/2023\/05\/16\/jak-brat-mocnosti-vazne\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak br\u00e1t mocnosti v\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Dvac\u00e1t\u00fd t\u00fdden: Zlo je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed realita         <\/h6>\n\n\n
\n
\"Walter<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Teolog Walter Wink (1935-2012) zasv\u011btil svou v\u011bdeckou pr\u00e1ci a \u017eivot odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed biblick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho zla:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Pov\u011bry?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bibli\u010dt\u00ed auto\u0159i m\u011bli jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1hala identifikovat duchovn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, s nimi\u017e se setk\u00e1vali. Mluvili o and\u011blech, d\u00e9monech, kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edch a mocnostech, satanovi, boz\u00edch a prvc\u00edch vesm\u00edru. Materialismus pro takov\u00e9 v\u011bci nem\u011bl vyu\u017eit\u00ed, a proto je zavrhoval…. „Modern\u00ed“ lid\u00e9 m\u011bli my\u0161lenku and\u011bl\u016f a d\u00e9mon\u016f za\u0161katulkovat. Sv\u011bt byl milosrdn\u011b o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn od t\u011bchto „pov\u011br“ a lid\u00e9 mohli v noci l\u00e9pe sp\u00e1t s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee jsou v bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed duchy….. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak ch\u00e1pat mocnosti dnes?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chceme br\u00e1t pojem and\u011bl\u016f, d\u00e9mon\u016f a kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a mocnost\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, budeme se muset vr\u00e1tit k biblick\u00e9mu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed duch\u016f v cel\u00e9 jeho hloubce a \u010derstv\u011b ho aplikovat na na\u0161i dne\u0161n\u00ed situaci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituce dne\u0161n\u00ed doby<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Latinskoamerick\u00e1 teologie osvobozen\u00ed se jako jedna z prvn\u00edch sna\u017eila reinterpretovat „kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a mocnosti“ nikoli jako bezt\u011blesn\u00e9 duchy ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed vzduch, ale jako instituce, struktury a syst\u00e9my. Ale mocnosti … nejsou jen fyzick\u00e9. Bible trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee jsou n\u011b\u010d\u00edm v\u00edc (Ef 3,10; 6,12); toto „v\u00edc“ obsahuje kl\u00ed\u010d k jejich hloubce. V biblick\u00e9m pohledu jsou Mocnosti z\u00e1rove\u0148 viditeln\u00e9 i neviditeln\u00e9, pozemsk\u00e9 i nebesk\u00e9, duchovn\u00ed i institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed (Kol 1,15-20). Mocnosti, jako je d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1vod nebo m\u011bstsk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, maj\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, fyzick\u00fd projev (budovy, person\u00e1l, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta, faxy) a vnit\u0159n\u00ed duchovnost, firemn\u00ed kulturu nebo kolektivn\u00ed osobnost….. Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejsme zvykl\u00ed uva\u017eovat o Pentagonu nebo Chrysler Corporation… jako o spole\u010dnostech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed svou spiritualitu, ale ony ji maj\u00ed. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jazyk moci, aby na jednom m\u00edst\u011b pouk\u00e1zal na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekt, na jin\u00e9m na vnit\u0159n\u00ed aspekt a je\u0161t\u011b jednou na oba dohromady. To, co lid\u00e9 v biblick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pro\u017e\u00edvali jako „kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a mocnosti“ a co jim \u0159\u00edkali, byla ve skute\u010dnosti skute\u010dn\u00e1 spiritualita v centru politick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed jejich doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wink pova\u017eoval syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 moci za sm\u011bs dobra a zla, kter\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako lidstvo pot\u0159ebuje vykoupen\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituce jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 dobr\u00e9 i zl\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je zlo tak hluboce syst\u00e9mov\u00e9, jakou m\u00e1me \u0161anci uv\u00e9st [instituce] do souladu s Bo\u017e\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem? Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak poj\u00edm\u00e1me institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed zlo. Jsou mocnosti ze sv\u00e9 podstaty zl\u00e9? Nebo jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 dobr\u00e9? Nebo jsou rozpt\u00fdleny po cel\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le od dobra ke zlu? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: nic z toho. Sp\u00ed\u0161e jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 dobr\u00e9 i zl\u00e9, i kdy\u017e v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, a jsou schopny se polep\u0161it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00edly jsou dobr\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mocnosti jsou padl\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mocnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vykoupeny…. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou dobr\u00e9 i padl\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jsou dobr\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed, aby slou\u017eily humaniza\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016fm Boha. V\u0161echny bez v\u00fdjimky jsou padl\u00e9, proto\u017ee stav\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy nad z\u00e1jmy celku. A mohou b\u00fdt vykoupeny, proto\u017ee co padlo v \u010dase, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v \u010dase vykoupeno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Walter Wink, The Powers That Be: Theology for a New Millennium<\/em> (New York: Galilee Doubleday, 1999), 22\u201323, 23\u201324, 31, 32. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image credit:<\/strong> A path from one week to the next\u2014Exercise in Grief and Lamentation<\/em> credits from left to right: Jessie Jones, Jennifer Tompos, Jenna Keiper. Used with permission. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On retreat, the CAC staff used watercolors to connect to our collective grief. This is one of the watercolor paintings that came from that exercise. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mocnosti Jsou dobr\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed, aby slou\u017eily humaniza\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016fm Boha. V\u0161echny bez v\u00fdjimky jsou padl\u00e9, proto\u017ee stav\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy nad z\u00e1jmy celku. A mohou b\u00fdt vykoupeny, proto\u017ee co padlo v \u010dase, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v \u010dase vykoupeno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[365,1118],"class_list":["post-7020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-instituce","tag-mocnosti","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7022,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020\/revisions\/7022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}