Autorka Diana Butler Bassov\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 evangelijn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z 19. kapitoly Luk\u00e1\u0161ova evangelia o Zacheovi, celn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd vylezl na platan, aby vid\u011bl proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 proch\u00e1zel kolem stromu, vzhl\u00e9dl a uvid\u011bl Zachea. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, kter\u00fd um\u011bl \u010d\u00edst v lidsk\u00fdch srdc\u00edch, nevid\u011bl vesel\u00e9ho chlap\u00edka zamotan\u00e9ho do v\u011btv\u00ed platanu. Vid\u011bl Zachea, kolaboranta a agenta \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f. A co mu \u0159ekl? „Zachee, posp\u011b\u0161 si a poj\u010f dol\u016f! … Dnes toti\u017e mus\u00edm z\u016fstat v tv\u00e9m dom\u011b“ [Lk 19,5]. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ho zavolal dol\u016f, p\u0159ik\u00e1zal mu, aby s n\u00edm st\u00e1l jako rovn\u00fd s rovn\u00fdm na zemi, a pak se nechal pozvat na ve\u010de\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bass popisuje, jak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed naru\u0161ilo starov\u011bk\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b toho, kdo m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout „dar“:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle Luk\u00e1\u0161e Zacheus „sp\u011bchal dol\u016f a s radost\u00ed ho p\u0159iv\u00edtal“ (L 19,6). Z\u00e1stupy, kter\u00e9 toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed sledovaly, v\u0161ak byly \u0161okov\u00e1ny a rozzlobeny. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl \u010dlov\u011bk ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho postaven\u00ed a dobr\u00fd \u017did. Lid\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm postaven\u00edm nikdy nezvali sv\u00e9 nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 na j\u00eddlo….. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed m\u011bl Zacheus pozvat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e k sob\u011b dom\u016f. Jakmile by Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ijal Zacheovu pohostinnost, pak by mu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dlu\u017eil vd\u011b\u010dnost, povinnost oplatit mu prok\u00e1zanou laskavost. To by v\u0161ak podkopalo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu duchovn\u00ed autoritu u z\u00e1stup\u016f, kter\u00e9 ho n\u00e1sledovaly. Ti by cht\u011bli, aby Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 takovou p\u0159edehru odm\u00edtl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v\u0161ak celou tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost s vd\u011b\u010dnost\u00ed podkopal t\u00edm, \u017ee se s\u00e1m pozval do Zacheova domu. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 nab\u00eddl dar sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti tomu, kdo si ho nezaslou\u017eil. T\u00edm se Zacheus nestal dobrodincem, ale p\u0159\u00edjemcem daru. Technicky vzato te\u010f Zacheus Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi n\u011bco dlu\u017eil. Z pocitu vd\u011b\u010dnosti Zacheus sl\u00edbil, \u017ee polovinu sv\u00e9ho majetku rozd\u00e1 chud\u00fdm a v\u0161em, kter\u00e9 o\u0161idil, vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik, ne\u017e kolik o\u0161kubal. Nakonec by bylo nemo\u017en\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit tolik pen\u011bz. Zacheus sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zkrachuje. V podstat\u011b rezignoval na sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby Zacheus z\u016fstal v\u00fdb\u011br\u010d\u00edm dan\u00ed. Vystoupil ze stromu – vymanil se z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hierarchick\u00e9 struktury dluh\u016f a povinnost\u00ed. V reakci na to Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 prohl\u00e1sil: „Dnes p\u0159i\u0161lo do tohoto domu spasen\u00ed“ – uzdraven\u00ed a uzdraven\u00ed!“ Zachaeus se vr\u00e1til do sv\u00e9ho domu. (Luk\u00e1\u0161 19,9)….\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 otev\u0159el Zacheovi dve\u0159e, aby „sestoupil“ ze sv\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho \u017eivota a p\u0159estal se pod\u00edlet na zkorumpovan\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu vd\u011b\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd utla\u010doval jeho vlastn\u00ed lid. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v jedin\u00e9m okam\u017eiku obr\u00e1til jeho sv\u011bt vzh\u016fru nohama: Kdo byl hostem a kdo hostitelem?… Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 si p\u0159edstavoval m\u00edsto, kde utla\u010dovan\u00ed a utla\u010dovatel\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e1 „stanovi\u0161t\u011b“ a setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se jako p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, kde se praktikuje odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a vd\u011b\u010dnost se nevyjad\u0159uje spl\u00e1cen\u00edm dluh\u016f, ale p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdch dar\u016f druh\u00fdm…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n [Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161] zalo\u017eil st\u016fl pohostinnosti, kde jsou v\u0161ichni hosty a nikdo nikomu nic nedlu\u017e\u00ed. Kolem tohoto stolu se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed dary bez ohledu na spl\u00e1cen\u00ed nebo dluhy. V\u0161ichni se posad\u00ed. V\u0161ichni jed\u00ed. A proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echno je dar, jsou v\u0161ichni vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Diana Butler Bass, Grateful: The Transformative Power of Giving Thanks <\/em>(San Francisco, CA: HarperOne, 2018), 158\u2013160<\/p>\n\n\n\n Image credit: <\/strong>A path from one week to the next\u2014Lo\u00efs Mailou Jones, Textile Design for Cretonne <\/em>(detail), 1928, watercolor on paper, Smithsonian<\/a>. Lo\u00efs Mailou Jones, Eglise Saint Joseph<\/em> (detail), 1954, oil on canvas, Smithsonian<\/a>. Alma Thomas, Red Abstraction<\/em> (detail), 1959, oil on canvas, Smithsonian<\/a>. Click here to enlarge image<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This street scene reminds us of the ordinary, loud, multi-colored, sun and shade gift of life.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161] zalo\u017eil st\u016fl pohostinnosti, kde jsou v\u0161ichni hosty a nikdo nikomu nic nedlu\u017e\u00ed. Kolem tohoto stolu se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed dary bez ohledu na spl\u00e1cen\u00ed nebo dluhy. V\u0161ichni se posad\u00ed. V\u0161ichni jed\u00ed. A proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echno je dar, jsou v\u0161ichni vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[625,1383,1382],"class_list":["post-7768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-rohr-ofm-centrum-pro-zivot-a-rozjimani","tag-dar","tag-spolecna-vdecnost","tag-zacheus","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7769,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768\/revisions\/7769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Zachee poj\u010f dol\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo pozv\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo dle zvyk\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edjemcem daru byl Zacheus \u2013 stal se dlu\u017en\u00edkem a hned oplatil<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Zacheus opustil sv\u016fj star\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161ichni obdr\u017e\u00ed dar a jsou vd\u011b\u010dni<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n