Teolog James Cone (1938-2018) uv\u00e1d\u00ed paralelu mezi Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm a lyn\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Z teologick\u00e9ho hlediska byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 „prvn\u00edm lyn\u010dem“, kter\u00fd p\u0159edznamenal v\u0161echna lyn\u010dovan\u00e1 t\u011bla \u010dernoch\u016f na americk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n stejn\u00fdmi kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edmi a mocnostmi, kter\u00e9 lyn\u010dovaly \u010dernochy v Americe. Proto\u017ee B\u016fh byl s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei p\u0159\u00edtomen, a t\u00edm odm\u00edtl nechat Satana a smrt, aby m\u011bli posledn\u00ed slovo o jeho v\u00fdznamu, byl B\u016fh p\u0159\u00edtomen i p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m lyn\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. B\u016fh vid\u011bl, co b\u011blo\u0161i prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nevinn\u00fdm a bezmocn\u00fdm \u010dernoch\u016fm, a prohl\u00e1sil jejich utrpen\u00ed za Bo\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed. B\u016fh prom\u011bnil lyn\u010dovan\u00e1 \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e1 t\u011bla v naka\u017een\u00e9 t\u011blo Kristovo. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e b\u00edl\u00fd dav lyn\u010doval \u010dernocha, lyn\u010doval Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Lyn\u010dovac\u00ed strom je v Americe k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. A\u017e si ameri\u010dt\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee se s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em mohou setkat pouze v uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00fdch t\u011blech uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1s, setkaj\u00ed se se skute\u010dn\u00fdm pohor\u0161en\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u016fh tedy mus\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem v\u011bd\u011bt, \u010d\u00edm trp\u00ed chud\u00ed \u010derno\u0161i v Americe, proto\u017ee Bo\u017e\u00ed syn byl lyn\u010dov\u00e1n v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b…. Lyn\u010dovac\u00ed strom je metaforou uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dernoch\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdmi Ameri\u010dany. Je to okno, kter\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe odhaluje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed zemi. V tomto smyslu jsou \u010derno\u0161i postavami Krista ne proto, \u017ee by cht\u011bli trp\u011bt, ale proto\u017ee nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br. Stejn\u011b jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 nem\u011bl na v\u00fdb\u011br p\u0159i sv\u00e9 cest\u011b na Kalv\u00e1rii, nem\u011bli \u010derno\u0161i na v\u00fdb\u011br ani p\u0159i lyn\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zl\u00e9 s\u00edly \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti v Americe si to p\u0159\u00e1ly. [1] <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jennifer Garcia Bashawov\u00e1 na\u010drt\u00e1v\u00e1 cestu pro k\u0159es\u0165any, jak zastavit rasov\u00e9 ob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nky:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Posledn\u00edm krokem, kter\u00fd mus\u00edme u\u010dinit, abychom zru\u0161ili ob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nky na \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch Ameri\u010danech, je pozvednout hlasy ob\u011bt\u00ed, vyslechnout jejich zku\u0161enosti a pou\u010dit se z jejich odolnosti. Mus\u00edme naslouchat \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm historik\u016fm a biblist\u016fm, \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm teolog\u016fm a etik\u016fm, \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm obh\u00e1jc\u016fm a pastor\u016fm, \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm um\u011blc\u016fm a b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016fm. Oni budou sv\u011btly, kter\u00e1 povedou c\u00edrkev od nev\u011bdomosti k porozum\u011bn\u00ed; oni n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, jak \u017e\u00edt v inkluzivn\u00edm a osvobozuj\u00edc\u00edm Bo\u017e\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, a ne v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i nadvl\u00e1dy a moci…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta, ne\u017e se na\u0161e spole\u010denstv\u00ed za\u010dne podobat milovan\u00e9mu spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kristovu. Ti z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na rasismu, dovolili ho nebo ho ignorovali, mus\u00ed proj\u00edt bolestnou cestou vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a pok\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e budeme moci napravit trhlinu v Kristov\u011b t\u011ble, kterou jsme zp\u016fsobili….. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bo\u017e\u00ed moc nezotro\u010duje, nelin\u010duje, nedus\u00ed ani nezbavuje ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivot, pozved\u00e1 pot\u0159eby a hlasy utla\u010dovan\u00fdch a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jim d\u016fstojnost. To je to, co Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u010dinil ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a smrti a co Bo\u017e\u00ed duch \u010din\u00ed ve vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poselstv\u00ed evangeli\u00ed. My, kte\u0159\u00ed jsme Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky, mus\u00edme p\u0159estat s ob\u011btn\u00edmi ber\u00e1nky a rasismem, kter\u00fd je poh\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud chceme j\u00edt po t\u00e9to cest\u011b vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed za n\u00edm. [2] <\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tuto meditaci na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch cac.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] James H. Cone, The Cross and the Lynching Tree<\/em> (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2011), 158, 166. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010cerno\u0161i v Americe byli lyn\u010dovan\u00ed jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u010cerno\u0161i nem\u011bli tehdy na v\u00fdb\u011br stejn\u011b jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Naslouchejme zku\u0161enosti s rasismem \u010dernoch\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u017e\u00ed moc nezotro\u010duje, nelyn\u010duje, nedus\u00ed ani nezbavuje ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prameny:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n