V labyrintu zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0158\u00e1dy mni\u0161sk\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0158\u00e1dy \u0159eholn\u00edch kanovn\u00edk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0158\u00e1dy ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0158\u00e1dy mendikant\u016f \u00a0(\u017eebrav\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0158\u00e1dy \u0159eholn\u00edch klerik\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kongregace \u0159eholn\u00edch klerik\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kongregace \u0159eholn\u00edch laik\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0158\u00e1dy \u017eensk\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u017densk\u00e9 kongregace<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Spole\u010dnosti apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Zasv\u011bcen\u00fd \u017eivot mimo instituty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Tis\u00edce let vzestup\u016f a p\u00e1d\u016f \u0159eholn\u00edho \u017eivota v \u010dech\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- 9.stol -Jednotliv\u00ed mni\u0161i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 10.stol \u2013 kl\u00e1\u0161ter benediktinek u sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b \u2013P\u0159emyslovna Mlada- Marie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 11.stol \u2013slovansk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter na S\u00e1zav\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 12.stol Premonstr\u00e1ti na Strahov\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1169 Johanit\u00e9 \u2013 ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1188 str\u00e1\u017eci Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1204 n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ryt\u00ed\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1237 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci s\u00a0\u010dervenou hv\u011bzdou (Ane\u017eka \u010desk\u00e1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 13.stolet\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch brat\u0159\u00ed a dominik\u00e1n\u016f (spory far\u00e1\u0159\u016f s\u00a0mendikanty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 14. Stolet\u00ed kanovn\u00edci sv, August\u00fdna, a d\u00e1le kartuzi\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dase smrti Karla IV v\u00a0\u010cechc\u00e1h 16 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f se 100 domy a 40 probo\u0161tv\u00edmi. \u017debnsk\u00fdchh \u0159\u00e1d\u016f 8 s\u00a021 domy. (V Pluzni nap\u0159. z\u00e1rove\u0148 men\u0161\u00ed brat\u0159i i dominik\u00e1ni)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dasech Husa \u2013 vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0159eholn\u00edch kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, likvidace kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed instituce ztratily v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch husitsk\u00e9 revoluce 90% sv\u00fdch statk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dase M. Luthera \u0159ada \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f konvertovala k\u00a0luterstv\u00ed nebo k\u00a0novok\u0159enc\u016f. V\u00a0mnoha \u0159eholn\u00edch domech i po bitv\u011b u Lipan bylo m\u00e1lo \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Byli pozv\u00e1ni jezuit\u00e9 a kapuc\u00edni. Spole\u010dnost i nad\u00e1le n\u00e1bo\u017eensky rozd\u011blen\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1611 vtrhli do Prahy Pasov\u0161t\u00ed- neum\u011bl\u00fd pokus o p\u0159evrat \u2013 ob\u011bt\u00ed se staly \u0159eholn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1618 vypov\u011bzen\u00ed jezuit\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Po B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e n\u00e1vrat \u0159eholn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f, Jezuit\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed s\u00a0Piaristy. Kapuc\u00edni stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery. (16 nov\u00fdch konvent\u016f a hospic\u016f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 17. Stolet\u00ed karmelitky a Vor\u0161ilky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 18. Stolet\u00ed Al\u017eb\u011btinky, celestinky, anglick\u00e9 panny<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Marie Terezie se n\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zefektivnit st\u00e1t. Zvy\u0161uje dohled nad \u0159\u00e1dy. Zru\u0161en\u00ed jetuit\u016f \u2013 protivn\u00edci osv\u00edcenectv\u00ed. Jezuit\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d a jdou u\u010dit do \u0161kol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1782 Josef II ru\u0161i \u017eensk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery , Ivanity (sdru\u017een\u00ed poustevn\u00edk\u016f) Zaniklo 65 \u0159eholn\u00edch dom\u016f s\u00a01000 \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f, 12 \u017eensk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f (z\u016fstalo 6) s\u00a0300 \u0159eholnicemi. Zru\u0161en i nejstar\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter u sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b. Z\u0159\u00edzen n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed fond. Ru\u0161en\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f se nedotklo kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch pro chod st\u00e1tu (nap\u0159. \u0161kolstv\u00ed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leopold II \u2013 povoluje karmelitky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pape\u017e jmenuje vizit\u00e1tora \u0159eholn\u00edho \u017eivota \u2013 kardin\u00e1l Schwancerberk. V\u00e1hy p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed ke vzniku nov\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 charitativn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy (Boromejky, \u0160kolsk\u00e9 sestry, sestry sv. k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, sestry nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1918 \u2013 odchod n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0\u010cR, z\u00e1bor c\u00edrkevn\u00edch statk\u016f, smlouva mezi Vatik\u00e1nem a \u010cR<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1945 nov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0\u010cR 25 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f (3000 \u010dlen\u016f) a 36 \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f (12\u00a0000 sester)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1994 15 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a 7 kongregac\u00ed, 6 sekul\u00e1rn\u00edch institut\u016f. Mni\u0161i se vrac\u00ed div\u00e9ho majetku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdvoj Benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nStavebn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nArchitektura st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f (<\/strong>Cisterci\u00e1ci, ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Mendikanti \u2013 Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m u sv. Klimenta \u2013 spory ohledn\u011b chudoby\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ane\u017esk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Architektonick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj novov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Kapuc\u00edni \u2013 stavebn\u011b se p\u0159idr\u017euj\u00ed italsk\u00e9ho vzoru (velk\u00fd pro 64 \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f a men\u0161\u00ed pro 14). Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku po vzoru sv. Franti\u0161ka si stav\u011bli sami a nepou\u017e\u00edvali zedn\u00ed\u010dky. Projekty pouze \u0159\u00e1dov\u00ed architekti. Stav\u011bli na zelen\u00e9 louce, odm\u00edtali p\u0159estavovat \u00a0star\u0161\u00ed kostel. Stav\u011bli v\u017edy na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Klausura v\u017edy odd\u011bl\u0161na od laik\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem are\u00e1lu byl v\u017edy kostel. Ambit k\u00a0odpo\u010dinku a k\u00a0zahrad\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u2013 prost\u00e1 architektura, ale ne p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 rigorosn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dov\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku skromn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry. Postaven\u00ed kostela a klausury nen\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 jako u kapuc\u00edn\u016f. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed dispozice je tak\u00e9 prom\u011bnliv\u00e1. P\u0159izp\u016fsobuje se m\u00edstu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Minoriti. V\u0161echny minoritsk\u00e9 konventy maj\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd z\u00e1klad kter\u00fd ur\u010dil i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dispozici. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i civiln\u00ed stavitele. Pozice kostela a konventu je tradi\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0italsk\u00e9 p\u0159edlohy. Konvent je \u010dtvercov\u00fd s\u00a0rajskou zahradou. U sv. jakuba v\u00a0Praze abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b velk\u00fd refekt\u00e1\u0159. (7\u00d718 metr\u016f), kuchyn\u011b s\u00a0pod\u00e1vac\u00edm ok\u00e9nkem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- Karmelit\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pavl\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pavl\u00edni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Augusti\u00e1ni poustevn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Milosrdn\u00ed brat\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Jesuit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Piarist\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Malt\u00e9z\u0161t\u00ed ryt\u00ed\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Augusti\u00e1ni kanovn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Premonstr\u00e1ti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kartuzi\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Bendiktini<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cisterci\u00e1ci<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Slovn\u00edk \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a kongregac\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0158azeny jsou podle abecedy vyb\u00edr\u00e1m jen Franti\u0161k\u00e1ny, Kapuc\u00edny a Minority<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u0158\u00e1d vznikl postupn\u00fdm osamocen\u00edm a sjednocen\u00edm pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denominac\u00ed z\u00a0minorit\u016f. Prvn\u00ed snahy ji\u017e ve 14. Stol v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Reform\u00e1to\u0159i : nap\u0159. sv. bernardin ze Sieny1380- 1444, Jan Kapistr\u00e1n (186-1456), Giacomo della Marca (+1476), Tom\u00e1\u0161 de la Cour ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (+1456). V\u00a0\u0106ech\u00e1ch postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali p\u0159evahu nad Konventu\u00e1ly. Sv. petr z\u00a0Alcan\u00e1ry (1499-1562) \u2013Alkantari\u00e1ni. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou byly \u00a0hybernov\u00e9 (ze zanikl\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011btve) v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m 1629 (U Hybern\u016f). Nakonec \u00a0bula Felicitat madam \u2013 pape\u017e Lev XIII \u2013 sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupi\u00a0 observant\u016f. \u010cesko moravsk\u00ed\u00e1 provincie zalo\u017eena 1469 Janem kapist\u00e1rnem. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Bos\u00e1ci. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm u PMS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- Kapuc\u00edni Kapuc\u00edni se vy\u010dlenili z\u00a0franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du po pape\u017esk\u00e9 bule z\u00a0roko1517, kter\u00e1 uznala samostatnost observant\u016f Z\u00e1sluhou Mattea z\u00a0Basro (1525) Vytvo\u0159il nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sady sv. Franti\u0161ka a Lodovica z\u00a0Fossmbrone. 1529 uzn\u00e1n \u0159\u00e1d pape\u017eem Klementem VII jako samostatn\u00fd.1536 schv\u00e1lena Konstituce. Posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo chudoboua prostotou se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit nejchud\u0161\u00edm vrstv\u00e1m., nemocnice. Prvn\u00ed kapuc\u00ednsk\u00fd d\u016fm zalo\u017een na Hrad\u010danech roku 1600. Samostatn\u00e1 proviceie sv. Vav\u0159incem z\u00a0Brindisi 1673.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00e1d men\u0161\u00edch konventu\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Minoroti \u2013 \u0158\u00e1d men\u0161\u00edch brat\u0159\u00ed konventu\u00e1l\u016f. Zalo\u017een sv. Franti\u0161kem. \u0158ehole 1221. Postupn\u011b se \u0161t\u011bpil Joachim z\u00a0Fioer (+1202 \u2013 hl\u00e1sal \u00e9ru Ducha svat\u00e9ho) 1350 hnut\u00ed observant\u016f, kter\u00fdm Kostnick\u00fd koncil povolil vlastn\u00edho vik\u00e1\u0159e.. \u00dapln\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na dva \u0159\u00e1dy 1517 pape\u017e Lev X.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSestersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u0158\u00e1d vznikl postupn\u00fdm osamocen\u00edm a sjednocen\u00edm pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denominac\u00ed z\u00a0minorit\u016f. Prvn\u00ed snahy ji\u017e ve 14. Stol v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Reform\u00e1to\u0159i : nap\u0159. sv. bernardin ze Sieny1380- 1444, Jan Kapistr\u00e1n (186-1456), Giacomo della Marca (+1476), Tom\u00e1\u0161 de la Cour ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (+1456). V\u00a0\u0106ech\u00e1ch postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali p\u0159evahu nad Konventu\u00e1ly. Sv. petr z\u00a0Alcan\u00e1ry (1499-1562) \u2013Alkantari\u00e1ni. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou byly \u00a0hybernov\u00e9 (ze zanikl\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011btve) v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m 1629 (U Hybern\u016f). Nakonec \u00a0bula Felicitat madam \u2013 pape\u017e Lev XIII \u2013 sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupi\u00a0 observant\u016f. \u010cesko moravsk\u00ed\u00e1 provincie zalo\u017eena 1469 Janem kapist\u00e1rnem. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Bos\u00e1ci. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm u PMS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1862],"class_list":["post-9636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-frantiskanskarodina","tag-klastery","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9637,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions\/9637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Tis\u00edce let vzestup\u016f a p\u00e1d\u016f \u0159eholn\u00edho \u017eivota v \u010dech\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- 9.stol -Jednotliv\u00ed mni\u0161i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 10.stol \u2013 kl\u00e1\u0161ter benediktinek u sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b \u2013P\u0159emyslovna Mlada- Marie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 11.stol \u2013slovansk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter na S\u00e1zav\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 12.stol Premonstr\u00e1ti na Strahov\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1169 Johanit\u00e9 \u2013 ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1188 str\u00e1\u017eci Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1204 n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ryt\u00ed\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1237 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci s\u00a0\u010dervenou hv\u011bzdou (Ane\u017eka \u010desk\u00e1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 13.stolet\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch brat\u0159\u00ed a dominik\u00e1n\u016f (spory far\u00e1\u0159\u016f s\u00a0mendikanty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 14. Stolet\u00ed kanovn\u00edci sv, August\u00fdna, a d\u00e1le kartuzi\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dase smrti Karla IV v\u00a0\u010cechc\u00e1h 16 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f se 100 domy a 40 probo\u0161tv\u00edmi. \u017debnsk\u00fdchh \u0159\u00e1d\u016f 8 s\u00a021 domy. (V Pluzni nap\u0159. z\u00e1rove\u0148 men\u0161\u00ed brat\u0159i i dominik\u00e1ni)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dasech Husa \u2013 vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0159eholn\u00edch kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, likvidace kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed instituce ztratily v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch husitsk\u00e9 revoluce 90% sv\u00fdch statk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- V\u00a0\u010dase M. Luthera \u0159ada \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f konvertovala k\u00a0luterstv\u00ed nebo k\u00a0novok\u0159enc\u016f. V\u00a0mnoha \u0159eholn\u00edch domech i po bitv\u011b u Lipan bylo m\u00e1lo \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Byli pozv\u00e1ni jezuit\u00e9 a kapuc\u00edni. Spole\u010dnost i nad\u00e1le n\u00e1bo\u017eensky rozd\u011blen\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1611 vtrhli do Prahy Pasov\u0161t\u00ed- neum\u011bl\u00fd pokus o p\u0159evrat \u2013 ob\u011bt\u00ed se staly \u0159eholn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1618 vypov\u011bzen\u00ed jezuit\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Po B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e n\u00e1vrat \u0159eholn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f, Jezuit\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed s\u00a0Piaristy. Kapuc\u00edni stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery. (16 nov\u00fdch konvent\u016f a hospic\u016f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 17. Stolet\u00ed karmelitky a Vor\u0161ilky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 18. Stolet\u00ed Al\u017eb\u011btinky, celestinky, anglick\u00e9 panny<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Marie Terezie se n\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zefektivnit st\u00e1t. Zvy\u0161uje dohled nad \u0159\u00e1dy. Zru\u0161en\u00ed jetuit\u016f \u2013 protivn\u00edci osv\u00edcenectv\u00ed. Jezuit\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d a jdou u\u010dit do \u0161kol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1782 Josef II ru\u0161i \u017eensk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery , Ivanity (sdru\u017een\u00ed poustevn\u00edk\u016f) Zaniklo 65 \u0159eholn\u00edch dom\u016f s\u00a01000 \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f, 12 \u017eensk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f (z\u016fstalo 6) s\u00a0300 \u0159eholnicemi. Zru\u0161en i nejstar\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter u sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b. Z\u0159\u00edzen n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed fond. Ru\u0161en\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f se nedotklo kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch pro chod st\u00e1tu (nap\u0159. \u0161kolstv\u00ed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leopold II \u2013 povoluje karmelitky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pape\u017e jmenuje vizit\u00e1tora \u0159eholn\u00edho \u017eivota \u2013 kardin\u00e1l Schwancerberk. V\u00e1hy p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed ke vzniku nov\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 charitativn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy (Boromejky, \u0160kolsk\u00e9 sestry, sestry sv. k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, sestry nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1918 \u2013 odchod n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0\u010cR, z\u00e1bor c\u00edrkevn\u00edch statk\u016f, smlouva mezi Vatik\u00e1nem a \u010cR<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1945 nov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0\u010cR 25 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f (3000 \u010dlen\u016f) a 36 \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f (12\u00a0000 sester)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1994 15 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a 7 kongregac\u00ed, 6 sekul\u00e1rn\u00edch institut\u016f. Mni\u0161i se vrac\u00ed div\u00e9ho majetku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdvoj Benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nStavebn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nArchitektura st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f (<\/strong>Cisterci\u00e1ci, ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Mendikanti \u2013 Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m u sv. Klimenta \u2013 spory ohledn\u011b chudoby\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ane\u017esk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Architektonick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj novov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Kapuc\u00edni \u2013 stavebn\u011b se p\u0159idr\u017euj\u00ed italsk\u00e9ho vzoru (velk\u00fd pro 64 \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f a men\u0161\u00ed pro 14). Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku po vzoru sv. Franti\u0161ka si stav\u011bli sami a nepou\u017e\u00edvali zedn\u00ed\u010dky. Projekty pouze \u0159\u00e1dov\u00ed architekti. Stav\u011bli na zelen\u00e9 louce, odm\u00edtali p\u0159estavovat \u00a0star\u0161\u00ed kostel. Stav\u011bli v\u017edy na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Klausura v\u017edy odd\u011bl\u0161na od laik\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem are\u00e1lu byl v\u017edy kostel. Ambit k\u00a0odpo\u010dinku a k\u00a0zahrad\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u2013 prost\u00e1 architektura, ale ne p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 rigorosn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dov\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku skromn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry. Postaven\u00ed kostela a klausury nen\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 jako u kapuc\u00edn\u016f. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed dispozice je tak\u00e9 prom\u011bnliv\u00e1. P\u0159izp\u016fsobuje se m\u00edstu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Minoriti. V\u0161echny minoritsk\u00e9 konventy maj\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd z\u00e1klad kter\u00fd ur\u010dil i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dispozici. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i civiln\u00ed stavitele. Pozice kostela a konventu je tradi\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0italsk\u00e9 p\u0159edlohy. Konvent je \u010dtvercov\u00fd s\u00a0rajskou zahradou. U sv. jakuba v\u00a0Praze abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b velk\u00fd refekt\u00e1\u0159. (7\u00d718 metr\u016f), kuchyn\u011b s\u00a0pod\u00e1vac\u00edm ok\u00e9nkem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- Karmelit\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pavl\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pavl\u00edni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Augusti\u00e1ni poustevn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Milosrdn\u00ed brat\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Jesuit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Piarist\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Malt\u00e9z\u0161t\u00ed ryt\u00ed\u0159i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Augusti\u00e1ni kanovn\u00edci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Premonstr\u00e1ti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kartuzi\u00e1ni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Bendiktini<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cisterci\u00e1ci<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Slovn\u00edk \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a kongregac\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0158azeny jsou podle abecedy vyb\u00edr\u00e1m jen Franti\u0161k\u00e1ny, Kapuc\u00edny a Minority<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u0158\u00e1d vznikl postupn\u00fdm osamocen\u00edm a sjednocen\u00edm pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denominac\u00ed z\u00a0minorit\u016f. Prvn\u00ed snahy ji\u017e ve 14. Stol v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Reform\u00e1to\u0159i : nap\u0159. sv. bernardin ze Sieny1380- 1444, Jan Kapistr\u00e1n (186-1456), Giacomo della Marca (+1476), Tom\u00e1\u0161 de la Cour ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (+1456). V\u00a0\u0106ech\u00e1ch postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali p\u0159evahu nad Konventu\u00e1ly. Sv. petr z\u00a0Alcan\u00e1ry (1499-1562) \u2013Alkantari\u00e1ni. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou byly \u00a0hybernov\u00e9 (ze zanikl\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011btve) v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m 1629 (U Hybern\u016f). Nakonec \u00a0bula Felicitat madam \u2013 pape\u017e Lev XIII \u2013 sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupi\u00a0 observant\u016f. \u010cesko moravsk\u00ed\u00e1 provincie zalo\u017eena 1469 Janem kapist\u00e1rnem. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Bos\u00e1ci. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm u PMS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- Kapuc\u00edni Kapuc\u00edni se vy\u010dlenili z\u00a0franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du po pape\u017esk\u00e9 bule z\u00a0roko1517, kter\u00e1 uznala samostatnost observant\u016f Z\u00e1sluhou Mattea z\u00a0Basro (1525) Vytvo\u0159il nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sady sv. Franti\u0161ka a Lodovica z\u00a0Fossmbrone. 1529 uzn\u00e1n \u0159\u00e1d pape\u017eem Klementem VII jako samostatn\u00fd.1536 schv\u00e1lena Konstituce. Posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo chudoboua prostotou se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit nejchud\u0161\u00edm vrstv\u00e1m., nemocnice. Prvn\u00ed kapuc\u00ednsk\u00fd d\u016fm zalo\u017een na Hrad\u010danech roku 1600. Samostatn\u00e1 proviceie sv. Vav\u0159incem z\u00a0Brindisi 1673.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00e1d men\u0161\u00edch konventu\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Minoroti \u2013 \u0158\u00e1d men\u0161\u00edch brat\u0159\u00ed konventu\u00e1l\u016f. Zalo\u017een sv. Franti\u0161kem. \u0158ehole 1221. Postupn\u011b se \u0161t\u011bpil Joachim z\u00a0Fioer (+1202 \u2013 hl\u00e1sal \u00e9ru Ducha svat\u00e9ho) 1350 hnut\u00ed observant\u016f, kter\u00fdm Kostnick\u00fd koncil povolil vlastn\u00edho vik\u00e1\u0159e.. \u00dapln\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na dva \u0159\u00e1dy 1517 pape\u017e Lev X.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSestersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u0158\u00e1d vznikl postupn\u00fdm osamocen\u00edm a sjednocen\u00edm pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denominac\u00ed z\u00a0minorit\u016f. Prvn\u00ed snahy ji\u017e ve 14. Stol v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Reform\u00e1to\u0159i : nap\u0159. sv. bernardin ze Sieny1380- 1444, Jan Kapistr\u00e1n (186-1456), Giacomo della Marca (+1476), Tom\u00e1\u0161 de la Cour ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (+1456). V\u00a0\u0106ech\u00e1ch postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali p\u0159evahu nad Konventu\u00e1ly. Sv. petr z\u00a0Alcan\u00e1ry (1499-1562) \u2013Alkantari\u00e1ni. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou byly \u00a0hybernov\u00e9 (ze zanikl\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011btve) v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m 1629 (U Hybern\u016f). Nakonec \u00a0bula Felicitat madam \u2013 pape\u017e Lev XIII \u2013 sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupi\u00a0 observant\u016f. \u010cesko moravsk\u00ed\u00e1 provincie zalo\u017eena 1469 Janem kapist\u00e1rnem. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Bos\u00e1ci. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm u PMS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1862],"class_list":["post-9636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-frantiskanskarodina","tag-klastery","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9637,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions\/9637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
V\u00fdvoj Benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Stavebn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Architektura st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f (<\/strong>Cisterci\u00e1ci, ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158azeny jsou podle abecedy vyb\u00edr\u00e1m jen Franti\u0161k\u00e1ny, Kapuc\u00edny a Minority<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158\u00e1d men\u0161\u00edch konventu\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sestersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy<\/p>\n\n\n\n Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni \u0158\u00e1d vznikl postupn\u00fdm osamocen\u00edm a sjednocen\u00edm pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denominac\u00ed z\u00a0minorit\u016f. Prvn\u00ed snahy ji\u017e ve 14. Stol v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Reform\u00e1to\u0159i : nap\u0159. sv. bernardin ze Sieny1380- 1444, Jan Kapistr\u00e1n (186-1456), Giacomo della Marca (+1476), Tom\u00e1\u0161 de la Cour ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (+1456). V\u00a0\u0106ech\u00e1ch postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali p\u0159evahu nad Konventu\u00e1ly. Sv. petr z\u00a0Alcan\u00e1ry (1499-1562) \u2013Alkantari\u00e1ni. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou byly \u00a0hybernov\u00e9 (ze zanikl\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011btve) v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m 1629 (U Hybern\u016f). Nakonec \u00a0bula Felicitat madam \u2013 pape\u017e Lev XIII \u2013 sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupi\u00a0 observant\u016f. \u010cesko moravsk\u00ed\u00e1 provincie zalo\u017eena 1469 Janem kapist\u00e1rnem. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Bos\u00e1ci. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm u PMS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1862],"class_list":["post-9636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-frantiskanskarodina","tag-klastery","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9637,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions\/9637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frantiskani.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Architektonick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj novov\u011bk\u00fdch konvent\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Slovn\u00edk \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a kongregac\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/frantiskan.kolafa.name\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/konventy-Frantiskanu-obsrvantu.jpg\")
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